| Bivariate | Multivariate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p-value | Adjusted Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p-value |
Sociodemographic Characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Age (per year) | 0.95 | 0.92 - 0.99 | 0.005 |  |  |  |
   Aboriginal ancestry (yes vs. no) | 0.41 | 0.21 - 0.82 | 0.012 | 0.55 | 0.25 - 1.21 | 0.137 |
   Relationship (single/dating vs. married/partner) | 1.07 | 0.76 - 1.49 | 0.708 |  |  |  |
   HIV Status (positive vs. negative) | 0.62 | 0.90 - 1.30 | 0.209 |  |  |  |
Drug Use | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Non-injection cocaine use†(yes vs. no) | 1.79 | 1.06 - 3.04 | 0.030 | 1.66 | 0.94 - 2.92 | 0.079 |
   Crack use†(yes vs. no) | 0.95 | 0.71 - 1.27 | 0.730 |  |  |  |
   Any injection drug use†(yes vs. no) | 1.68 | 1.13 - 2.50 | 0.011 | 2.49 | 1.42 - 4.39 | 0.002 |
   Overdose†(yes vs. no) | 1.47 | 0.90 - 2.41 | 0.126 |  |  |  |
   Binge drug use†(yes vs. no) | 1.18 | 0.77 - 1.81 | 0.452 |  |  |  |
Sexual Activities | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Number of sex partners†(>1 vs. ≤1) | 1.55 | 1.05 - 2.30 | 0.029 |  |  |  |
   Unprotected intercourse†(yes vs. no) | 0.97 | 0.65 - 1.45 | 0.897 |  |  |  |
   Sex trade work†(ref = no sex trade work) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consistent condom use with clients†(yes vs. ref) | 1.30 | 0.88 - 1.93 | 0.189 | 1.16 | 0.72 - 1.87 | 0.543 |
Any unprotected sex with clients†(yes vs. ref) | 3.27 | 1.60 - 6.68 | 0.001 | 2.62 | 1.12 - 6.14 | 0.027 |
Violence & Depression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Experience physical violence†(yes vs. no) | 1.24 | 0.88 - 1.75 | 0.210 |  |  |  |
   Commit physical violence†(yes vs. no) | 1.12 | 0.81 - 1.54 | 0.499 |  |  |  |
   Clinical depression (CES-D‡ ≥16 vs. <16) | 0.85 | 0.66 - 1.09 | 0.204 |  |  |  |
Contextual Factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Downtown South residency (yes vs. no) | 1.45 | 1.00 - 2.10 | 0.053 | 1.60 | 1.01 - 2.54 | 0.047 |
   Homeless†(yes vs. no) | 1.19 | 0.86 - 1.64 | 0.299 |  |  |  |
   Area restrictions influence drug use (yes vs. no) | 0.59 | 0.28 - 1.23 | 0.160 |  |  |  |
   Use drugs in public†(>75% vs. ≤75% of the time) | 1.18 | 0.77 - 1.81 | 0.446 |  |  |  |