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Table 3 Longitudinal analysis of factors associated with crystal methamphetamine use† among sexual minority* females (n = 144).

From: Pathways to HIV risk and vulnerability among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered methamphetamine users: a multi-cohort gender-based analysis

 

Bivariate

Multivariate

Characteristic

Odds Ratio

95% CI

p-value

Adjusted Odds Ratio

95% CI

p-value

Sociodemographic Characteristics

      

   Age (per year)

0.95

0.92 - 0.99

0.005

   

   Aboriginal ancestry (yes vs. no)

0.41

0.21 - 0.82

0.012

0.55

0.25 - 1.21

0.137

   Relationship (single/dating vs. married/partner)

1.07

0.76 - 1.49

0.708

   

   HIV Status (positive vs. negative)

0.62

0.90 - 1.30

0.209

   

Drug Use

      

   Non-injection cocaine use† (yes vs. no)

1.79

1.06 - 3.04

0.030

1.66

0.94 - 2.92

0.079

   Crack use† (yes vs. no)

0.95

0.71 - 1.27

0.730

   

   Any injection drug use† (yes vs. no)

1.68

1.13 - 2.50

0.011

2.49

1.42 - 4.39

0.002

   Overdose† (yes vs. no)

1.47

0.90 - 2.41

0.126

   

   Binge drug use† (yes vs. no)

1.18

0.77 - 1.81

0.452

   

Sexual Activities

      

   Number of sex partners† (>1 vs. ≤1)

1.55

1.05 - 2.30

0.029

   

   Unprotected intercourse† (yes vs. no)

0.97

0.65 - 1.45

0.897

   

   Sex trade work† (ref = no sex trade work)

      

Consistent condom use with clients† (yes vs. ref)

1.30

0.88 - 1.93

0.189

1.16

0.72 - 1.87

0.543

Any unprotected sex with clients† (yes vs. ref)

3.27

1.60 - 6.68

0.001

2.62

1.12 - 6.14

0.027

Violence & Depression

      

   Experience physical violence† (yes vs. no)

1.24

0.88 - 1.75

0.210

   

   Commit physical violence† (yes vs. no)

1.12

0.81 - 1.54

0.499

   

   Clinical depression (CES-D‡ ≥16 vs. <16)

0.85

0.66 - 1.09

0.204

   

Contextual Factors

      

   Downtown South residency (yes vs. no)

1.45

1.00 - 2.10

0.053

1.60

1.01 - 2.54

0.047

   Homeless† (yes vs. no)

1.19

0.86 - 1.64

0.299

   

   Area restrictions influence drug use (yes vs. no)

0.59

0.28 - 1.23

0.160

   

   Use drugs in public† (>75% vs. ≤75% of the time)

1.18

0.77 - 1.81

0.446

   
  1. Notes: model adjusted for cohort of recruitment; * "sexual minority" refers to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, transsexual, or other orientation; † refers to activities in the past 6 months; ‡ CES-D refers to the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.