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Table 4 Associations with infant birthweight

From: Stressful life events, social health issues and low birthweight in an Australian population-based birth cohort: challenges and opportunities in antenatal care

 

≥2500 g

No. (%)

< 2500g

No. (%)

OR (95% CI)

Maternal age

   

≤24 years

3467 (95.8)

151 (4.2)

1.00 ref

> 24 years

376 (95.4)

18 (4.6)

1.10 (0.7-1.8)

Adjusted household income (AUD)

   

< $20,000

830 (95.7)

37 (4.3)

1.00 (0.7-1.5)

$20,000-$40,000

1799 (95.7)

81 (4.3)

1.00 ref

> $40,000

904 (95.9)

39 (4.1)

1.00 (0.6-1.4)

Educational attainment

   

Completed year 12

3147 (96.1)

127 (3.9)

1.00 ref

Did not complete year 12

789 (94.0)

50 (6.0)

1.57 (1.1-2.2)

Relationship status

   

Married

3035 (95.7)

135 (4.3)

1.00 ref

Living with partner

766 (96.0)

32 (4.0)

0.93 (0.6-1.4)

Single/divorced/separated

160 (93.0)

12 (7.0)

1.69 (0.9-3.1)

Maternal Country of birth

   

Australia

3230 (96.1)

130 (3.9)

1.00 ref

Overseas - English speaking

241 (93.8)

16 (6.2)

1.65 (1.0-2.8)

Overseas - Non-English speaking

457 (93.5)

32 (6.5)

1.73 (1.2-2.6)

Risk of complications in pregnancy

   

Lower risk

2473 (98.1)

49 (1.9)

1.00 ref

Higher risk

1500 (92.0)

130 (8.0)

4.37 (3.1-6.1)

Maternal pre-pregnant BMI

   

Underweight (< 18.5)

163 (92.6)

13 (7.4)

1.74 (1.0-3.2)

Normal weight (18.5-24.9)

2193 (95.6)

100 (4.7)

1.00 ref

Overweight (25.0-29.9)

837 (96.0)

35 (4.0)

0.92 (0.6-1.4)

Obese (≥30)

537 (96.4)

20 (3.6)

0.82 (0.5-1.3)

Smoking in pregnancy

   

Non-smoker

3222 (96.1)

132 (3.9)

1. 00 ref

Quit in pregnancy

325 (96.0)

13 (3.9)

0.98 (0.5-1.7)

Smoking throughout pregnancy

343 (92.4)

28 (7.6)

1.99 (1.3-3.0)

Stressful life events/social health issues

   

None

1332 (96.8)

44 (3.2)

1.00 ref

One to two issues

1954 (95.7)

88 (4.3)

1.36 (1.0-2.0)

≥3 issues

676 (93.6)

46 (6.4)

2.06 (1.3-3.1)