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Table 1 Distribution of characteristics and model results for the number of casual male partners in the prior 12 months

From: Number of casual male sexual partners and associated factors among men who have sex with men: Results from the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance system

Characteristic

n

estimated median number

of casual partners (95% CI)†

% change‡

p-value *

Race/ethnicity

   

< .0001

   White, not Hispanic

5214 (47)

3.7 (3.6, 3.9)

ref.

 

   Black, not Hispanic

2009 (18)

2.9 (2.7, 3.1)

- 23%

 

   Hispanic

2890 (26)

3.2 (3.0, 3.4)

- 14%

 

   Other §

1078 (10)

3.3 (3.0, 3.5)

- 13%

 

Age

   

< .0001

   18 - 24

2178 (19)

2.8 (2.7, 3.0)

- 21%

 

   25 - 34

3715 (33)

3.5 (3.3, 3.6)

- 4%

 

   34 - 44

3549 (32)

3.6 (3.5, 3.8)

ref.

 

   45 - 54

1337 (12)

3.4 (3.1, 3.7)

- 6%

 

   > = 55

412 (4)

3.6 (3.1, 4.1)

- 1%

 

Sexual identity

   

< .0001

   Homosexual

9388 (84)

3.6 (3.5, 3.7)

ref.

 

   Heterosexual

127 (1)

1.2 (0.8, 1.7)

- 66%

 

   Bisexual

1582 (14)

2.5 (2.3, 2.7)

- 31%

 

   Other

94 (1)

2.7 (2.0, 3.5)

- 26%

 

HIV status ||

   

< .0001

   Negative

8720 (78)

3.3 (3.2, 3.4)

ref.

 

   Positive

1414 (13)

4.1 (3.8, 4.4)

+ 23%

 

   Untested/unknown

1057 (9)

3.0 (2.7, 3.3)

- 10%

 

Education

   

0.29

   Less than high school

611 (5)

3.1 (2.8, 3.5)

- 9%

 

   High school diploma or equivalent

1911 (17)

3.3 (3.1, 3.5)

- 2%

 

   More than high school

8669 (77)

3.4 (3.3, 3.5)

ref.

 

Main male sex partners ¶

   

< .0001

   None

3595 (32)

6.5 (6.3, 6.8)

ref.

 

   > = 1

7596 (68)

2.4 (2.3, 2.5)

- 63%

 

Male exchange sex partners ¶

   

< .0001

   No

10388(93)

3.1 (3.0, 3.2)

ref.

 

   > = 1

803 (7)

8.6 (7.8, 9.3)

+ 174%

 

Female sex partners¶

   

0.005

   None

9697 (87)

3.3 (3.2, 3.4)

ref.

 

   > = 1

1494 (13)

3.8 (3.5, 4.2)

+ 15%

 

Gone into gay or bisexual chat rooms ¶

   

< .0001

   Didn't use

6059 (54)

2.6 (2.5, 2.7)

ref.

 

   Once a month or less

1786 (16)

3.3 (3.1, 3.5)

+ 24%

 

   About once a week

1044 (9)

4.2 (3.9, 4.6)

+ 61%

 

   Several times a week

1167 (10)

5.3 (4.9, 5.7)

+ 102%

 

   About once a day

744 (7)

6.3 (5.7, 6.8)

+ 138%

 

   Several times a day

391 (3)

6.3 (5.6, 7.1)

+ 140%

 

Injection drug use ¶

   

< .0001

   No

10921 (98)

3.3 (3.3, 3.4)

ref.

 

   Yes

270 (2)

5.3 (4.6, 6.2)

+ 60%

 

Non-injection drug use ¶

   

< .0001

   No

6188 (55)

2.7 (2.6, 2.8)

ref.

 

   Yes

5003 (45)

4.3 (4.2, 4.5)

+ 59%

 
  1. * p-value is for significance of the model coefficient(s)
  2. † Model-based estimated geometric mean number of partners
  3. ‡ Calculated from the ratio of geometric mean number of partners
  4. § "Other" includes Asian/Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaskan Native, multiracial men, men who specified other racial descriptions, and men who declined to report their race.
  5. || Self-reported
  6. ¶ In the 12 months before the interview