Table 2 Association between lack of antenatal HIV test and women's socio-economic characteristics, place and timing of first antenatal care and PMTCT information
Variables | Lack of test n (%) | Tested n (%) | p-value | Lack of test vs. Tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude OR | Adjusted* OR | ||||
108 (9.7) | 1000 (90.3) | ||||
Age | p = 0.8 | ||||
15-24 | 30 (10.1) | 270 (90.0) | 1.1 (0.7 - 1.7) | - | |
25-34 | 63 (9.4) | 609 (90.6) | 1.0 | - | |
35-49 | 15 (11.0) | 121 (89.0) | 1.2 (0.7 - 2.2) | - | |
Number of children | p = 0.02 | ||||
1 | 38 (6.7) | 525 (93.3) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
2 | 67 (13.1) | 445 (86.9) | 2.1 (1.4 - 3.2) | 2.1 (1.3 - 3.4) | |
3-4 | 3 (9.1) | 30 (90.9) | 1.4 (0.4 - 4.3) | 0.6 (0.3-3.0) | |
Education level | p = 0.007 | ||||
Primary school | 10 (16.9) | 49 (83.1) | 2.4 (1.1 - 5.3) | 1.5 (0.5 - 4.5) | |
Secondary school | 44 (13.3) | 288 (86.7) | 1.8 (1.1 - 3.0) | 1.4 (0.7 - 2.7) | |
High school/vocational | 25 (7.3) | 319 (92.7) | 0.9 (0.5 - 1.6) | 0.7 (0.4 - 1.4) | |
College/University | 29 (7.8) | 344 (92.2) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Occupational | p = 0.01 | ||||
Housewife/Unemployed | 41 (9.5) | 390 (90.5) | 1.3 (0.8 - 2.1) | 1.2 (0.6 - 2.3) | |
Farmer/seasonal work | 17 (19.1) | 72 (80.9) | 2.8 (1.5 - 5.5) | 2.2 (0.9 - 5.1) | |
Government staff/workers | 27 (7.7) | 325 (92.3) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Business/Others jobs | 23 (9.7) | 213 (90.3) | 1.3 (0.7 - 2.3) | 1.4 (0.7 - 2.7) | |
Residence | p < 0.0001 | ||||
Urban area | 9 (3.0) | 291 (97.0) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Semi-urban area | 17 (4.3) | 378 (95.7) | 1.5 (0.6 - 3.3) | 1.9 (0.8 - 4.6) | |
Remote rural area | 82 (19.9) | 331 (80.1) | 8.0 (4.0 - 16.2) | 7.8 (3.4 - 17.8) | |
Monthly income(million VND) | p = 0.16 | ||||
<1.5 | 33 (12.9) | 222 (87.1) | 1.6 (1.0 - 2.8) | - | |
1.5 - 2.5 | 27(10.5) | 230 (89.5) | 1.3 (0.7 - 2.2) | - | |
>2.5 - 3.5 | 28 (8.4) | 305 (91.6) | 1.0 | - | |
>3.5 | 20 (7.6) | 243 (92.4) | 0.9 (0.5 -1.6) | - | |
HF for 1 st ANC | p < 0.0001 | ||||
Primary HFs | 11 (6.1) | 284 (95.9) | 1.6 (0.7 - 3.6) | 0.6 (0.2 - 1.7) | |
Secondary HFs | 73 (13.7) | 460 (86.3) | 3.8 (2.0 - 7.0) | 1.4 (0.7 - 3.0) | |
Tertiary HF | 12 (4.1) | 284 (31.1) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Time of Gestation at 1 st ANC | p = 0.02 | ||||
< = 28 weeks | 89 (9.1) | 887 (90.9) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
>28 weeks | 7 (21.9) | 25 (78.1) | 2.8 (1.2 - 6.6) | 3.6 (1.3 10.1) | |
Provided Information about PMTCT at 1 st ANC visit | p < 0.0005 | ||||
No | 92 (12.3) | 657 (87.7) | 9.0 (3.3-24.6) | 7.4 (2.6 - 21.1) | |
Yes | 4 (1.5) | 256 (98.5) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |