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Table 1 6S Hierarchy of pre-processed evidence for public health

From: Facilitating access to pre-processed research evidence in public health

Levels of Haynes' pyramid

Publically available resources

Other resources

Systems

none

none

Summaries

National Guidelines Clearinghouse (NGC) http://guideline.gov

Guideline Advisory Committee (GAC) http://www.gacguidelines.ca

National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Public Health Guidance http://guidance.nice.org.uk/PHG?textonly=false

Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO) http://www.rnao.org/bestpractices/index.asp

Trip Database (filter by guidelines) http://www.tripdatabase.com

Canadian Medical Association (CMA Infobase: clinical practice guidelines) http://www.cma.ca/index.cfm/ci_id/54316/la_id/1.htm

Alberta Medical Association (Towards Optimized Practice) http://www.topalbertadoctors.org

Clinical Evidence http://www.clinicalevidence.com

Pier http://pier.acponline.org/index.html

UpToDate http://www.uptodate.com

Synopses of Syntheses

Health Evidence (summary statements) www.health-evidence.ca (pdf icon)

Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) (all of these reviews and synopses are available through Health Evidence)

CDC Guide to Community Preventative Services www.thecommunityguide.org

The Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/crdweb

- Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness (DARE)

- Economic Evaluation Database (NHS EED)

- Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Database

EPPI-Centre http://eppi.ioe.ac.uk

- DoPHER

Evidence-based abstract journals

- Evidence-based Nursing http://ebn.bmj.com/search.dtl

- Evidence-based Mental Health http://ebmh.bmj.com

- Evidence-based Medicine http://ebm.bmj.com

- Bandolier http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/index.html

- ACP (American College of Physicians) Journal Club www.acpjc.org

Evidence Digest

- a recurring column in Worldviews on Evidence Based Nursing

Evidence Updates http://bmjupdates.com

Syntheses

Health Evidence www.health-evidence.ca

Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) (Canada) (all of these reviews and synopses are available through Health Evidence)

CDC Guide to Community Preventative Services www.thecommunityguide.org

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/index.htm (Freely available in some jurisdictions; Relevant reviews included in the Health Evidence registry)

McMaster Health Knowledge Refinery

- Public Health+ http://www.nccmt.ca/tools/public_health_plus-eng.html

- McMaster PLUS Federated Search

- Public Health PLUS (PH+) http://www.nccmt.ca/tools/public_health_plus-eng.html

- Obesity+

- Best Evidence for Nursing +

AHRQ Evidence Reports http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/epcindex.htm

National Institute for Health and Clinical Evidence Public Health Guidance http://guidance.nice.org.uk/PHG?textonly=false

The Campbell Collaboration (C2) www.campbellcollaboration.org

The Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/crd/crddatabases.htm

- Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness (DARE)

- Economic Evaluation Database (NHS EED)

- Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Database

Evidence Based Health Promotion http://www.health.vic.gov.au/healthpromotion/evidence_res/evidence_index.htm

PubMed (using Clinical Queries feature with search filters for

- systematic reviews http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/static/clinical.shtml#reviews

- meta-analyses use the limits tab and click meta-analyses under publication type)

Trip Database (filter by systematic reviews) http://www.tripdatabase.com

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/index.htm (requiring subscription in some jurisdictions)

Evidence Digest

- a recurring column in Worldviews on Evidence Based Nursing

McMaster Health Knowledge Refinery http://hiru.mcmaster.ca/hiru/HIRU_McMaster_PLUS_projects.aspx

- ACP Journal Club Plus

- Evidence Updates

- BMJ Clinical Evidence

Synopses of Single Studies

PubMed Clinical Queries www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/static/clinical.shtml

Trip Database (filter by evidence-based synopses) http://www.tripdatabase.com

Evidence Updates http://plus.mcmaster.ca/EvidenceUpdates/

Evidence-based Nursing http://ebn.bmj.com/search.dtl

Evidence-based Mental Health http://ebmh.bmj.com

Evidence-based Medicine http://ebm.bmj.com

Bandolier http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/index.html

ACP (American College of Physicians) Journal Club www.acpjc.org

Studies

McMaster Health Knowledge Refinery http://hiru.mcmaster.ca/hiru/HIRU_McMaster_PLUS_projects.aspx

- Public Health PLUS (PH+) http://www.nccmt.ca/tools/public_health_plus-eng.html

- Obesity+

- Best Evidence for Nursing +

PUBMED (public interface for MEDLINE) www.pubmed.gov

Trip database http://www.tripdatabase.com

Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/cochrane_clcentral_articles_fs.html (Freely available in some jurisdictions)

ClinicalTrials.gov http://clinicaltrials.gov

McMaster Health Knowledge Refinery http://hiru.mcmaster.ca/hiru/HIRU_McMaster_PLUS_projects.aspx

- McMaster PLUS Federated Search

- ACP Journal Club Plus

- BMJ Clinical Evidence

PUBMED (public interface for MEDLINE) www.pubmed.gov

Trip database http://www.tripdatabase.com

Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/cochrane_clcentral_articles_fs.html (Freely available in some jurisdictions)

ClinicalTrials.gov http://clinicaltrials.gov

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