Table 2 Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) of overweight and obesity in 4-year old children in Malmö, Sweden, by early life factors.
From: Early life factors and being overweight at 4 years of age among children in Malmö, Sweden
Overweight* | Obesity* | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI)* | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI)* | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Model 1† | Model 2‡ | Model 3‡‡ | Model 1† | Model 2‡ | Model 3‡‡ | |
Early life factors | ||||||
Mother smoking during pregnancy | ||||||
Yes | 1.47 (1.22, 1.76) | 1.43 (1.16, 1.76) | 1.48 (1.17, 1.87) | 2.31 (1.68, 3.17) | 2.07 (1.42, 3.03) | 2.10 (1.37, 3.23) |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Secondhand tobacco smoke (0-4 weeks) | ||||||
Yes | 1.23 (1.07, 1.42) | 1.32 (1.12, 1.54) | 1.35 (1.13, 1.61) | 1.75 (1.34, 2.27) | 1.62 (1.19, 2.21) | 1.54 (1.08, 2.19) |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Secondhand tobacco smoke (8 months) | ||||||
Yes | 1.19 (1.03, 1.36) | 1.26 (1.07, 1.48) | 1.30 (1.09, 1.57) | 1.76 (1.35, 2.29) | 1.61 (1.17, 2.20) | 1.51 (1.06, 2.16) |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
High birth weight (>4000 g) (%) | ||||||
Yes | 1.75 (1.51, 2.02) | 1.70 (1.44, 2.00) | 1.51 (1.26, 1.81) | 1.91 (1.43, 2.55) | 1.81 (1.29, 2.53) | 1.47 (0.99, 2.16) |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Breastfed (%) | ||||||
No | 1.30 (0.97, 1.74) | 1.27 (0.91, 1.76) | 1.37 (0.96, 1.96) | 1.76 (1.04, 2.96) | 1.60 (0.87, 2.93) | 1.68 (0.86, 3.29) |
Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |