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Table 3 Univariate analysis of demographic variables associated with participants with multiple chronic conditions compared to those without multimorbidity by age group

From: Multimorbidity - not just an older person's issue. Results from an Australian biomedical study

 

Aged 20 - 39

Aged 40 - 59

Aged 60+

 

OR (CI 95%)

OR (CI 95%)

OR (CI 95%)

 

N = 1226

N = 1171

N = 808

Sex

   Male

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Female

1.18 (0.48 - 2.86)

1.19 (0.86 - 1.63)

1.23 (0.96 - 1.58)

Highest education level obtained*

   Bachelor degree or higher

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Secondary

5.16 (1.41 - 18.83)

1.47 (0.86 - 2.50)

2.99 (1.38 - 6.46)

   Trade/Certificate/Diploma

2.30 (0.58 - 9.19)

1.17 (0.68 - 2.03)

2.25 (1.02 - 4.94)

Gross annual household income

   More than $80,001

1.00

1.00

1.00

   $20,001-80,000

1.70 (0.54 - 5.32)

1.39 (0.83 - 2.33)

1.29 (0.55 - 3.02)

   Up to $20,000

0.87 (0.19 - 4.08)

5.87 (3.35 - 10.29)

1.64 (0.70 - 3.83)

   Not stated

-

2.63 (1.05 - 6.59)

1.52 (0.59 - 3.89)

Family Structure*

   Family & Children

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Adult living with partner

2.12 (0.71 - 6.36)

2.31 (1.50 - 3.56)

1.95 (1.05 - 3.60)

   Adult living alone

1.33 (0.35 - 5.06)

4.69 (2.95 - 7.46)

2.45 (1.31 - 4.58)

   Adults-related/unrelated

-

1.58 (0.85 - 2.95)

2.47 (1.21 - 5.04)

   Other

0.66 (0.21 - 2.07)

1.59 (0.93 - 2.72)

2.37 (1.13 - 4.98)

Martial Status*

   Never married

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Married or living with partner

1.15 (0.43 - 3.10)

0.83 (0.48 - 1.44)

0.58 (0.28 - 1.24)

   Separated/divorced/widowed

0.78 (0.14 - 4.37)

1.91 (1.05 - 3.45)

0.76 (0.36 - 1.64)

Work Status*

   Full time employed

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Part time/casual

1.04 (0.36 - 3.04)

1.66 (1.09 - 2.53)

1.83 (0.77 - 4.38)

   Economically inactive

0.82 (0.28 - 2.43)

3.43 (2.36 - 4.98)

3.98 (2.05 - 7.73)

Country of birth

   Australia

1.00

1.00

1.00

   UK/Ireland

2.67 (0.86 - 8.33)

1.25 (0.83 - 1.88)

0.92 (0.68 - 1.23)

   Europe

3.70 (0.45 - 30.40)

1.06 (0.60 - 1.86)

0.71 (0.48 - 1.04)

   Asia/other

3.86 (0.47 - 31.57)

1.30 (0.55 - 3.06)

0.23 (0.08 - 0.64)

  1. Other/not stated removed from analysis
  2. Note: Italics and bold indicate significance at the 0.05 level