| | |
Participants (n)
|
Diabetes
|
Combined diabetes and IFG
|
|---|
|
Drinking frequency
| | | | |
|
Abstainers
| |
688
|
1.0 (reference)
|
1.0 (reference)
|
|
< 1 day/wk
| |
165
|
1.17 (0.71,1.92)
|
1.45 (0.99,2.13)
|
|
1-4 day/wk
| |
164
|
1.22 (0.73,2.05)
|
1.27 (0.86,1.88)
|
|
5-7 day/wk
|
0.1-19.9 g/d
|
115
|
1.24 (0.70,2.21)
|
1.59 (1.02,2.48)
|
| |
20-39.9 g/d
|
106
|
0.72 (0.36,1.46)
|
0.61 (0.37,0.98)
|
| |
≥ 40.0 g/d
|
197
|
1.72 (1.03,2.87)
|
1.50 (1.02,2.18)
|
|
Beverage type
| | | | |
|
Abstainers
| |
688
|
1.0 (reference)
|
1.0 (reference)
|
|
Liquor drinkers
| | | | |
| |
0.1-19.9 g/d
|
166
|
1.60 (0.99,2.61)
|
1.85 (1.24,2.77)
|
| |
20-39.9 g/d
|
80
|
0.95 (0.44,2.03)
|
0.92 (0.55,1.56)
|
| |
≥ 40.0 g/d
|
165
|
1.52 (0.86,2.68)
|
1.49 (1.00,2.23)
|
| |
Total
|
411
|
1.43 (0.96,2.12)
|
1.47 (1.09,1.98)
|
|
Non-liquor drinkers
| | | | |
| |
0.1-19.9 g/d
|
220
|
1.07 (0.68,1.70)
|
1.11 (0.78,1.56)
|
| |
20-39.9 g/d
|
62
|
0.40 (0.12,1.34)
|
0.68 (0.36,1.25)
|
| |
≥ 40.0 g/d
|
54
|
1.92 (0.87,4.23)
|
1.64 (0.88, 3.03)
|
| |
Total
|
336
|
1.05 (0.70,1.58)
|
1.08 (0.80,1.46)
|
- Data were adjusted for age, geographic location (Beijing/Shanghai), residential region (urban/rural), educational level, smoking, physical activity, family income, family history of CVD or diabetes, diet (total energy intake without alcohol, energy adjusted dietary fiber and fat intake), BMI, inflammatory markers (log-transformed CRP, IL-6 and ferritin), adipokines (RBP4, log-transformed adiponectin and PAI-1).
