Table 3 Determinants of changes in drinking 1996-8 amongst 1996 male respondents (a) Samogon in 1998 amongst 1996 drinkers (non-samogon consumers) (b) Non-heavy frequent spirit (vodka/samogon) drinking in 1998 amongst frequent heavy spirit drinkers (1996) (RLMS)
From: Drinking in transition: trends in alcohol consumption in Russia 1994-2004
|  | Drinking samogon in 1998 n = 213[baseline: 1996 drinkers (non-samogon consumers) n = 3,419] Odds ratio (95% CI) | Non frequent heavy spirit drinking in 1998 n = 98[baseline: 1996 frequent heavy spirit drinkers (≥80 g & > wkly) n = 593] - Odds ratio (95% CI) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Model 1 (age adjusted) | Model 2 (age, urban/rural, marital) | Model 3 ( = Model 2 + education, asset) | Model 1 (age adjusted) | Model 2 (age, urban/rural, marital) | Model 3 ( = Model 2 + education, asset) |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
18-39 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
40-59 | 1.29 (0.91-1.83) | 1.39 (0.95-2.02) | 1.35 (0.93-1.97) | 0.37 (0.22-0.60) | 0.36 (0.22-0.61) | 0.32 (0.19-0.55) |
60 and over | 2.27 (1.49-3.44) | 2.49 (1.58-3.93) | 2.18 (1.38-3.45) | 0.49 (0.23-1.02) | 0.51 (0.23-1.10) | 0.43 (0.18-1.00) |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Higher | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Complete secondary | 1.88 (1.26-2.79) | 1.62 (1.07-2.46) | 1.41 (0.92-2.14) | 0.86 (0.50-1.48) | 0.90 (0.52-1.56) | 0.88 (0.50-1.54) |
Incomplete secondary | 1.36 (0.88-2.09) | 1.05 (0.66-1.65) | 0.87 (0.55-1.39) | 1.28 (0.71-2.32) | 1.65 (0.86-3.17) | 1.60 (0.82-3.12) |
Area | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Urban | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Rural | 1.88 (1.35-2.61) | 1.88 (1.35-2.62) | 1.46 (1.03-2.08) | 0.72 (0.42-1.23) | 0.68 (0.40-1.17) | 0.55 (0.30-1.00) |
Moscow St P | 0.25 (0.08-0.81) | 0.26 (0.08-0.83) | 0.26 (0.08-0.85) | 0.64 (0.31-1.29) | 0.64 (0.32-1.31) | 0.66 (0.32-1.36) |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Married | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Single | 1.59 (0.95-2.67) | 1.54 (0.91-2.61) | 1.54 (0.91-2.61) | 1.55 (0.53-4.56) | 1.65 (0.56-4.90) | 1.57 (0.53-4.67) |
Divorced | 1.88 (1.09-3.24) | 1.64 (0.93-2.91) | 1.64 (0.93-2.91) | 0.92 (0.47-1.80) | 1.39 (0.64-2.99) | 1.32 (0.61-2.89) |
Widowed | 0.63 (0.22-1.84) | 0.68 (0.23-2.01) | 0.68 (0.23-2.01) | 0.92 (0.24-3.54) | 0.74 (0.19-2.91) | 0.66 (0.16-2.65) |
Optimism over financial situation (1-5 high-low) | 1.30 (1.11-1.52) | 1.26 (1.07-1.49) | 1.23 (1.05-1.46) | 0.97 (0.78-1.21) | 0.98 (0.78-1.23) | 0.97 (0.77-1.22) |
Asset score (0-5 low-high) | 0.73 (0.65-0.82) | 0.76 (0.66-0.87) | 0.76 (0.66-0.87) | 1.00 (0.86-1.16) | 0.96 (0.80-1.15) | 0.96 (0.80-1.15) |
Decline in asset score 1996-98 (yes vs no) | 0.64 (0.31-1.30) | 0.89 (0.59-1.36) | 1.06 (0.69-1.64) | 1.27 (0.70-2.31) | 1.21 (0.66-2.21) | 1.28 (0.68-2.41) |
Employment status 1996-98 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Working 96 & 98 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Working 96; not working 98 | 0.27 (0.17-0.45) | 0.26 (0.16-0.44) | 0.24 (0.14-0.39) | 5.13 (2.55-10.32) | 5.56 (2.67-11.56) | 5.52 (2.64-11.51) |
Not working 96;working 98 | 1.23 (0.64-2.35) | 1.20 (0.61-2.34) | 1.08 (0.55-2.12) | 0.66 (0.25-1.74) | 0.61 (0.23-1.63) | 0.60 (0.22-1.64) |
Not working 96 or 98 | 0.87 (0.58-1.30) | 0.74 (0.48-1.14) | 0.61 (0.39-0.95) | 1.72 (0.99-2.99) | 1.65 (0.92-2.94) | 1.61 (0.89-2.94) |
Drinking pattern - amount per occasion (g) & frequency | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
<80 g ≤ weekly | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
80-160 g ≤ weekly | 1.65 (1.01-2.69) | 1.51 (0.92-2.51) | 1.41 (0.85-2.33) | - | - | - |
>160 g ≤ weekly | 1.64 (0.97-2.79) | 1.47 (0.85-2.53) | 1.32 (0.76-2.28) | - | - | - |
<80 g >weekly | 1.05 (0.42-2.64) | 0.92 (0.34-2.51) | 0.90 (0.33-2.47) | - | - | - |
80-160 g >weekly | 0.82 (0.39-1.74) | 0.89 (0.42-1.92) | 0.85 (0.39-1.83) | - | - | - |
>160 g >weekly | 2.60 (1.47-4.58) | 2.26 (1.24-4.10) | 2.04 (1.12-3.73) | - | - | - |