| Antibiotic management contributing to the development and spread of resistance | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Categories | Antibiotics use and factors influencing prescribing | Health systems and policy factors influencing resistance | |||
Sub-categories | Humans | Animals | Patients | Health systems and professionals | Policy and regulatory issues |
Codes | Broad and narrow spectrum "Higher" antibiotics High loads of patients Prior prescribers Unqualified medical providers Influence of pharmacy company | Therapeutic uses Prophylactic uses Antibiotics as growth promoter Uses in poultry Uses in dairy farming | Noncompliance Self-medication Poverty Ignorance Lack of awareness | Inadequate prescription Irrational use Improper diagnosis Lack of infrastructure | Fake and Low-quality medicine Without prescription Weak implementations of policy |