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Table 5 Proportional Burden of Disease and costs attributable to all cardiovascular risk factors potentially modifiable

From: Estimation of the burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to modifiable risk factors and cost-effectiveness analysis of preventative interventions to reduce this burden in Argentina

 

Population-attributable Fraction% (95%CI)

 

Men

Women

Total

Total AMI events (both fatal and non-fatal)

81.8 (81.3-82.2)

84.1 (82.8-85.0)

82.4 (81.9-82.8)

Total non-infarction events (both fatal and non-fatal)

81.5 (80.9-82.0)

83.5 (81.9-84.7)

82.1 (81.5-82.6)

Total stroke events (both fatal and non-fatal)

66.6 (65.7-67.4)

57.6 (56.4-58.8)

62.4 (61.6-63.1)

Total events (both fatal and non-fatal)

76.8 (76.2-77.4)

70.7 (69.4-71.7)

74.6 (74.0-75.1)

Total costs*

77.5 (76.9-78.0)

72.0 (70.7-73.1)

75.5 (75.0-76.0)

Total DALY†

76.0 (75.5-76.4)

65.8 (65.0-66.5)

70.7 (70.2-71.1)

Total PYLL‡

76.5 (75.9-76.9)

69.6 (68.6-70.5)

73.4 (72.9-73.9)

  1. Results of 1,000 iterations, both sexes.
  2. 95%CI: 95% confidence interval, AMI: acute myocardial infarction, DALY: disability-adjusted life years, PYLL: Potential Years of Life Lost.
  3. * Only direct medical costs by hospitalization were considered.
  4. † With discounting (3% annual rate), without age weight.
  5. ‡ With discounting (3% annual rate).