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Table 1 Sample characteristic across sleep duration groups among children aged 5-15 years in South Australia (SA), January 2004 to December 2008

From: Short sleep duration and obesity among Australian children

 

≥10 hours (n = 1812)

9-10 hours (n = 848)

<9 hours (n = 835)

P

Age (SD)

9.2(2.9)

12.0(2.7)

12.7(2.6)

<0.001

Boys (%)

50.7

51.5

48.1

0.621

Obesity (%)

8.9

5.2

7.8

0.004

   Age 5-10 years (n = 1574)

11.5

12.9

22.3

0.032

   Age 11-12 years (n = 631)

3.3

3.6

10.3

0.067

   Age 13-15 years (n = 1290)

4.1

2.2

3.2

0.606

BMI (mean, SE)

18.0(0.14)

19.5(0.20)

20.4(0.27)

<0.001

Household income (%)

    

   >20000$

87.0

86.3

82.5

 

   up to 20000$

5.6

7.2

8.6

0.013

   not stated

7.3

6.5

8.9

 

Area of residence (%)

    

   Metro Adelaide

67.6

70.4

75.7

<0.001

   SA country

32.4

29.6

24.3

 

Intake of vegetable (servings/day) (mean, SE)

2.2(0.04)

2.4(0.07)

2.3(0.07)

0.113

Intake of fruit (servings/day) (mean, SE)

1.8(0.03)

1.7(0.06)

1.6(0.05)

0.001

Hours on sport per day(mean, SE)

0.4(0.02)

0.6(0.03)

0.7(0.06)

<0.001

Hours on reading for pleasure per day(mean, SE)

0.5(0.02)

0.6(0.03)

0.7(0.05)

0.001

Hours on studying/home work at home per day(mean, SE)

0.5(0.03)

0.7(0.04)

0.9(0.04)

<0.001

Hours on TV, video, computer games(mean, SE)

1.7(0.04)

1.9(0.06)

2.1(0.08)

<0.001

  1. SE = standard error, BMI = body mass index
  2. P-value is from comparison across groups of sleep duration using ANOVA (continuous variables), or chi-square test (categorical variables)