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Table 2 Predictors of immunization status against polio among children aged 12-23 months

From: Are we doing enough? Evaluation of the Polio Eradication Initiative in a district of Pakistan's Punjab province: a LQAS study

Population circumstances

Total sample

(n = 1080)

Fully immunized

  

Card plus history

(n = 1030)

Card

(n = 561)

Valid

(n = 432)

 

n (%)

n (%)

Sig.

n (%)

Sig.

n (%)

Sig.

Parental education

       

   Illiterate

452 (41.9)

424 (93.8)

P = 0.054

202 (44.7)

P < 0.001

147 (32.5)

P < 0.001

   Primary

321 (29.9)

313 (97.5)

 

190 (59.2)

 

149 (46.4)

 

   High School and above

307 (28.4)

293 (95.4)

 

169 (55.0)

 

136 (44.3)

 

Siblings

       

   No

213 (19.7)

209 (98.1)

P = 0.036

131 (61.5)

P < 0.001

99 (46.5)

P < 0.001

   1-3

516 (47.8)

493 (95.5)

 

277 (53.7)

 

222 (43.0)

 

   >3

351 (32.5)

327 (93.4)

 

153 (43.6)

 

111 (31.6)

 

Condition of house

       

   Muddy/Mixed

636 (58.9)

599 (94.2)

P = 0.027

298 (46.9)

P < 0.001

228 (35.8)

P = 0.001

   Cemented

444 (41.1)

431 (97.1)

 

263 (59.2)

 

204 (45.9)

 

Health seeking behavior

       

   Once or more a month

297 (27.5)

287 (96.6)

P = 0.048

146 (49.2)

P = 0.253

119 (40.1)

P = 0.942

   <Once a month

174 (16.1)

172 (98.9)

 

103 (59.2)

 

71 (40.8)

 

   Once in 6 month

171 (15.8)

161 (94.2)

 

86 (50.3)

 

68 (39.8)

 

   Once a Year

87 (8.1)

82 (94.3)

 

48 (55.3)

 

38 (43.7)

 

   <Once a Year

351 (32.5)

328 (93.4)

 

178 (50.7)

 

136 (38.7)

 
  1. Note: The table shows row percentages. Pearson chi-square test and Fisher's exact test are employed to obtain 2-sided significance (sig.)