Table 1 People having 0, 1, 2 or ≥ 3 cardiovascular risk factors and social-cognitive determinants, physical fitness, physical activity intensity and physical activity duration, total population

276 (21.3)

475 (36.6)

305 (23.5)

242 (18.6)

Male

138 (15.8)

318 (36.4)

221 (25.3)

197 (22.5)

< .001

Female

138 (32.6)

157 (37.0)

84 (19.8)

45 (10.6)

Age (years)

32.8 ± 9.3^bcd

37.0 ± 11.1^acd

39.7 ± 10.8^abd

44.8 ± 9.4^abc

< .001

Social-cognitieve determinants:

Behavior

4.33 ± 0.98^d

4.31 ± 1.01^d

4.14 ± 1.05^d

3.83 ± 1.09^abc

< .001

Intention

6.30 ± 1.07

6.18 ± 1.14

6.14 ± 1.19

6.05 ± 1.18

ns

Attitude

6.35 ± 0.61^d

6.25 ± 0.63^d

6.25 ± 0.67

6.11 ± 0.75^ab

< .01

Beliefs

4.60 ± 0.52

4.56 ± 0.49^d

4.62 ± 0.53

4.68 ± 0.56^b

< .05

Subjective norms

4.83 ± 1.21^cd

4.90 ± 1.25^cd

5.13 ± 1.22^ab

5.21 ± 1.11^ab

< .001

Perceived control

4.96 ± 0.98

5.07 ± 1.02

4.98 ± 1.02

4.88 ± 1.07

ns

Self-efficacy

5.99 ± 0.94^d

5.96 ± 0.95^d

5.80 ± 1.10

5.60 ± 1.16^ab

< .001

Descriptive norms

3.15 ± 1.09

3.05 ± 1.08

3.10 ± 1.03

3.06 ± 1.13

ns

Barriers

3.09 ± 0.98

3.13 ± 1.05

3.12 ± 1.01

3.24 ± 1.04

ns

Physical fitness

38.4 ± 7.28^cd

37.0 ± 7.78^cd

34.4 ± 8.12^abd

31.0 ± 7.49^abc

< .001

Physical activity intensity

4.95 ± 1.33^cd

4.86 ± 1.42^d

4.64 ± 1.53 ^a

4.33 ± 1.47^ab

< .001

Physical activity duration

9.66 ± 8.90

9.54 ± 8.56

9.34 ± 9.02

8.07 ± 8.39

ns