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Table 4 Risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for death from CHD, stroke, myocardial infarction or stroke, CVD and all causes associated with metabolic syndrome during the 9-year follow-up

From: Metabolic syndrome in Russian adults: associated factors and mortality from cardiovascular diseases and all causes

 

RR (95% CI)

Models1

Men (1918)

Women (1637)

 

IDF

NCEP

IDF

NCEP

N (%)

182 (9.5)

191 (10.0)

385 (23.5)

343 (21.0)

CHD death, N

44

18

   Model 1

1.84(0.81-4.18)

1.74(0.76-3.95)

1.64(0.61-4.39)

3.07(1.20-7.83)

   Model 2

0.97(0.41-2.26)

0.87(0.37-2.03)

0.99(0.34-2.94)

1.53(0.54-4.34)

   Model 3

0.78(0.32-1.91)

0.73(0.30-1.76)

0.86(0.27-2.67)

1.45(0.49-4.33)

Stroke death, N

15

17

   Model 1

6.36(2.29-17.67)

7.91(2.90-21.58)

1.77(0.66-4.77)

2.64(1.01-6.89)

   Model 2

3.32(1.25-8.83)

4.07(1.55-10.72)

0.95(0.36-2.53)

1.23(0.48-3.14)

   Model 3

3.16(1.11-9.00)

3.76(1.35-10.46)

0.92(0.36-2.33)

1.18(0.48-2.90)

Stroke/MI death, N

25

23

   Model 1

4.49 (1.96-10.26)

6.03 (2.75-13.23)

1.15 (0.46-2.89)

2.01 (0.86-4.71)

   Model 2

2.40 (1.09-5.31)

3.12 (1.45-6.73)

0.63 (0.25-1.56)

0.92 (0.40-2.11)

   Model 3

2.22 (1.02-4.94)

2.87 (1.32-6.23)

0.60 (0.25-1.43)

0.89 (0.40-1.97)

CVD death, N

66

42

   Model 1

2.34(1.30-4.21)

2.66(1.53-4.64)

2.00(1.09-3.69)

3.43(1.89-6.21)

   Model 2

1.25(0.73-2.15)

1.38(0.83-2.28)

1.11(0.63-1.96)

1.58(0.91-2.73)

   Model 3

1.08(0.64-1.82)

1.23(0.76-2.00)

1.09(0.63-1.89)

1.54(0.91-2.61)

All-cause death, N

124

76

   Model 1

1.41(0.86-2.34)

1.95(1.26-3.02)

2.12(1.36-3.31)

2.90(1.87-4.49)

   Model 2

0.80(0.51-1.27)

1.07(0.71-1.59)

1.15(0.76-1.72)

1.40(0.94-2.09)

   Model 3

0.76(0.48-1.18)

1.01(0.69-1.49)

1.13(0.76-1.68)

1.38(0.94-2.04)

  1. 1Model 1 presents crude estimates
  2. Model 2 presents data adjusted for age.
  3. Model 3 presents data adjusted for age, history of cardiovascular diseases, smoking status and alcohol intake (number of AU taken on one occasion)