|
Metabolic abnormalities
|
---|
|
High TG
|
Low HDL-C
|
Central obesity2
|
Hypertension
|
Hyperglycemia
|
---|
Men (1918)
| | | | | |
Frequency of alcohol intake
| | | | | |
Never
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
1 time a month
|
0.85(0.65-1.12)
|
0.94(0.75-1.18)
|
1.11(0.83-1.49)
|
1.01(0.90-1.14)
|
0.52(0.26-1.02)
|
2-4 times a month
|
0.76(0.59-0.97)
|
0.80(0.65-0.98)
|
0.95(0.71-1.26)
|
0.96(0.86-1.08)
|
0.59(0.33-1.05)
|
≥5 times a month
|
1.02(0.76-1.36)
|
0.85(0.64-1.12)
|
0.89(0.62-1.29)
|
0.97(0.83-1.13)
|
0.42(0.13-1.37)
|
P for trend
|
0.743
|
0.059
|
0.243
|
0.410
|
0.090
|
Number of AU on one occasion3
| | | | | |
Abstainers
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
1-4 AU
|
0.90(0.71-1.16)
|
0.86(0.70-1.06)
|
1.00(0.76-1.33)
|
0.97(0.87-1.09)
|
0.56(0.30-1.02)
|
≥5 AU
|
0.73(0.57-0.95)
|
0.79(0.63-0.98)
|
0.96(0.71-1.29)
|
0.96(0.86-1.08)
|
0.50(0.27-0.95)
|
P for trend
|
0.005
|
0.034
|
0.682
|
0.603
|
0.053
|
Current smoking
|
1.12(0.95-1.33)
|
1.25(1.07-1.46)
|
0.61(0.50-0.74)
|
0.95(0.87-1.03)
|
0.87(0.52-1.46)
|
Sedentary lifestyle
|
0.98(0.82-1.19)
|
1.11(0.93-1.31)
|
1.17(0.96-1.44)
|
1.04(0.95-1.15)
|
1.14(0.69-1.90)
|
LogAST-to-LogALT
|
0.39(0.22-0.67)
|
0.90(0.62-1.32)
|
0.19(0.11-0.33)
|
1.14(0.95-1.37)
|
0.82(0.22-3.04)
|
Log GGT
|
2.32(1.80-2.98)
|
0.80(0.59-1.08)
|
1.78(1.32-2.40)
|
1.21(1.05-1.40)
|
1.45(0.68-3.07)
|
Log CRP
|
0.92(0.76-1.11)
|
1.52(1.33-1.75)
|
1.57(1.30-1.89)
|
1.00(0.91-1.10)
|
1.51(0.95-2.41)
|
Women (1637)
| | | | | |
Frequency of alcohol intake
| | | | | |
Never
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
1 time a month
|
0.96(0.76-1.22)
|
0.90(0.78-1.04)
|
1.12(1.00-1.26)
|
0.96(0.85-1.09)
|
1.0(0.57-1.75)
|
2-4 times a month
|
0.83(0.63-1.10)
|
0.75(0.64-0.88)
|
1.03(0.91-1.18)
|
0.96(0.82-1.12)
|
0.42(0.17-1.04)
|
≥5 times a month
|
0.52(0.25-1.09)
|
0.48(0.32-0.72)
|
0.75(0.52-1.08)
|
0.76(0.45-1.30)
|
-
|
P for trend
|
0.065
|
< 0.001
|
0.605
|
0.346
|
0.030
|
Number of AU on one occasion3
| | | | | |
Abstainers
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
1-4 AU
|
0.88(0.71.1.11)
|
0.82(0.71-0.94)
|
1.06(0.95-1.18)
|
0.94(0.84-1.06)
|
0.77(0.44-1.35)
|
≥5 AU
|
0.98(0.70-1.37)
|
0.84(0.69-1.02)
|
1.15(0.98-1.36)
|
1.03(0.84-1.27)
|
0.79(0.28-2.20)
|
P for trend
|
0.684
|
0.039
|
0.087
|
0.915
|
0.442
|
Current smoking
|
1.40(1.08-1.82)
|
1.16(1.0-1.35)
|
0.94(0.81-1.09)
|
0.87(0.71-1.08)
|
1.08(0.37-3.18)
|
Sedentary lifestyle
|
1.24(1.03-1.50)
|
1.11(0.99-1.25)
|
1.06(0.97-1.16)
|
0.96(0.87-1.06)
|
0.98(0.60-1.60)
|
LogAST-to-LogALT
|
0.55(0.31-0.99)
|
1.17(0.88-1.55)
|
0.51(0.37-0.68)
|
0.92(0.70-1.21)
|
0.78(0.21-2.96)
|
Log GGT
|
1.93(1.42-2.62)
|
1.25(1.01-1.55)
|
1.27(1.08-1.50)
|
1.19(0.98-1.44)
|
2.18(0.99-4.83)
|
Log CRP
|
1.49(1.21-1.82)
|
1.42(1.25-1.61)
|
1.68(1.51-1.86)
|
1.29(1.14-1.45)
|
1.98(1.27-3.07)
|
-
1 The regression models are adjusted for: age, intake of fresh fruits or vegetables, level of leisure time physical activity, income, education, smoking, frequency of alcohol intake and body mass index (BMI)
-
2 PRs for central obesity are given for the regression model excluding BMI
-
3 PRs for "Number of alcohol units (AU) on one occasion" are given for the regression model excluding "Frequency of alcohol intake"