Skip to main content

Table 3 Gender-specific multivariable adjusted PRs¹ for individual components of the metabolic syndrome defined according to modified IDF criteria by frequency and volume of alcohol consumption, other life-style factors, levels of GGT, AST-to-ALT ratio and C-reactive protein

From: Metabolic syndrome in Russian adults: associated factors and mortality from cardiovascular diseases and all causes

 

Metabolic abnormalities

 

High TG

Low HDL-C

Central obesity2

Hypertension

Hyperglycemia

Men (1918)

     

Frequency of alcohol intake

     

   Never

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

   1 time a month

0.85(0.65-1.12)

0.94(0.75-1.18)

1.11(0.83-1.49)

1.01(0.90-1.14)

0.52(0.26-1.02)

   2-4 times a month

0.76(0.59-0.97)

0.80(0.65-0.98)

0.95(0.71-1.26)

0.96(0.86-1.08)

0.59(0.33-1.05)

   ≥5 times a month

1.02(0.76-1.36)

0.85(0.64-1.12)

0.89(0.62-1.29)

0.97(0.83-1.13)

0.42(0.13-1.37)

   P for trend

0.743

0.059

0.243

0.410

0.090

Number of AU on one occasion3

     

   Abstainers

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

   1-4 AU

0.90(0.71-1.16)

0.86(0.70-1.06)

1.00(0.76-1.33)

0.97(0.87-1.09)

0.56(0.30-1.02)

   ≥5 AU

0.73(0.57-0.95)

0.79(0.63-0.98)

0.96(0.71-1.29)

0.96(0.86-1.08)

0.50(0.27-0.95)

   P for trend

0.005

0.034

0.682

0.603

0.053

Current smoking

1.12(0.95-1.33)

1.25(1.07-1.46)

0.61(0.50-0.74)

0.95(0.87-1.03)

0.87(0.52-1.46)

Sedentary lifestyle

0.98(0.82-1.19)

1.11(0.93-1.31)

1.17(0.96-1.44)

1.04(0.95-1.15)

1.14(0.69-1.90)

LogAST-to-LogALT

0.39(0.22-0.67)

0.90(0.62-1.32)

0.19(0.11-0.33)

1.14(0.95-1.37)

0.82(0.22-3.04)

Log GGT

2.32(1.80-2.98)

0.80(0.59-1.08)

1.78(1.32-2.40)

1.21(1.05-1.40)

1.45(0.68-3.07)

Log CRP

0.92(0.76-1.11)

1.52(1.33-1.75)

1.57(1.30-1.89)

1.00(0.91-1.10)

1.51(0.95-2.41)

Women (1637)

     

Frequency of alcohol intake

     

   Never

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

   1 time a month

0.96(0.76-1.22)

0.90(0.78-1.04)

1.12(1.00-1.26)

0.96(0.85-1.09)

1.0(0.57-1.75)

   2-4 times a month

0.83(0.63-1.10)

0.75(0.64-0.88)

1.03(0.91-1.18)

0.96(0.82-1.12)

0.42(0.17-1.04)

   ≥5 times a month

0.52(0.25-1.09)

0.48(0.32-0.72)

0.75(0.52-1.08)

0.76(0.45-1.30)

-

   P for trend

0.065

< 0.001

0.605

0.346

0.030

Number of AU on one occasion3

     

   Abstainers

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

   1-4 AU

0.88(0.71.1.11)

0.82(0.71-0.94)

1.06(0.95-1.18)

0.94(0.84-1.06)

0.77(0.44-1.35)

   ≥5 AU

0.98(0.70-1.37)

0.84(0.69-1.02)

1.15(0.98-1.36)

1.03(0.84-1.27)

0.79(0.28-2.20)

P for trend

0.684

0.039

0.087

0.915

0.442

Current smoking

1.40(1.08-1.82)

1.16(1.0-1.35)

0.94(0.81-1.09)

0.87(0.71-1.08)

1.08(0.37-3.18)

Sedentary lifestyle

1.24(1.03-1.50)

1.11(0.99-1.25)

1.06(0.97-1.16)

0.96(0.87-1.06)

0.98(0.60-1.60)

LogAST-to-LogALT

0.55(0.31-0.99)

1.17(0.88-1.55)

0.51(0.37-0.68)

0.92(0.70-1.21)

0.78(0.21-2.96)

Log GGT

1.93(1.42-2.62)

1.25(1.01-1.55)

1.27(1.08-1.50)

1.19(0.98-1.44)

2.18(0.99-4.83)

Log CRP

1.49(1.21-1.82)

1.42(1.25-1.61)

1.68(1.51-1.86)

1.29(1.14-1.45)

1.98(1.27-3.07)

  1. 1 The regression models are adjusted for: age, intake of fresh fruits or vegetables, level of leisure time physical activity, income, education, smoking, frequency of alcohol intake and body mass index (BMI)
  2. 2 PRs for central obesity are given for the regression model excluding BMI
  3. 3 PRs for "Number of alcohol units (AU) on one occasion" are given for the regression model excluding "Frequency of alcohol intake"