MEN
|
EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
|
MARITAL STATUS
|
---|
|
High
|
Medium
|
Low
|
Married or Cohabitating
|
Other living arrangements
|
---|
|
mean (s.d.)
|
mean (s.d.)
|
mean (s.d.)
|
mean (s.d.)
|
mean (s.d.)
|
---|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)*
|
137.5 (17.3)•
|
139.3 (18.8)
|
138.0 (19.3)
|
138.6 (18.5)
|
139.9 (19.5)
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)*
|
86.0 (10.3)•°
|
87.0 (11.1)
|
87.2 (11.2)
|
86.8 (10.8)
|
86.8 (11.8)
|
Total Cholesterol (mg/dl)*
|
226.2 (43.0)°
|
226.4 (46.6)'
|
222.2 (42.5)
|
224.8 ( 44.0)
|
224.0 (45.1)
|
HDL Cholesterol (mg/dl)
|
49.8 (12.9)
|
50.6 (14.4)
|
49.7 (13.7)
|
50.2 (13.7)
|
50.8 (14.2)
|
Triglycerides (mg/dl)*
|
141.9 (93.4)°
|
149.5 (115.2)'
|
160.8 (112.8)
|
151.7 (106.6)
|
156.7 (121.9)
|
BMI (kg/m2)*^
|
26.3 (3.4)•°
|
26.6 (3.6)'
|
27.0 (3.7)
|
26.8 (3.6)
|
26.3 (3.7)
|
Cardiovascular risk score§*^
|
7.4 (3.6)°
|
7.7 (4.6)
|
7.9 (6.3)
|
7.7 (5.0)
|
8.2 (5.7)
|
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
Diabetes (Yes/No)*^
|
85 (4.6)°
|
106 (5.2)'
|
233 (6.8)
|
370 (5.5)
|
58 (7.6)
|
Smoke (Yes/No)*
|
760 (31.0)•°
|
815 (39.3)'
|
1371 (47.5)
|
2639 (39.7)
|
344 (41.7)
|
Antihypertensive Medication (Yes/No)*
|
164 (11.0)°
|
193 (10.8)'
|
334 (8.7)
|
622 (9.5)
|
77 (10.1)
|
- Men 35-69 years-old, free of previous CVD.
- Age-adjusted means and percentages using European Population 1995. s.d.=standard deviation.
- *p < 0.05. ANOVA for continuous variables (test F) and Chi-squared test for categorical variables among educational levels. Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons was used: • High vs Medium; ° High vs Low; ' Medium vs Low.
-
^ p < 0.05. ANOVA for continuous variables (test F) and Chi-squared Test for categorical variables among marital status categories.
-
§ Cardiovascular risk score calculated using Progetto CUORE Study equation.