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Table 6 A summary of daily nutrient intake among pregnant women

From: Inadequacy of nutrients intake among pregnant women in the Deep South of Thailand

Variables

This study

Piammongkol et al., 2004 [10]

Jaruratanasirikul et al., 2009 [11]

Cheng et al., 2009 [4]

Oguntona and Akinyele, 2002 [6]

Swensen et al., 2001 [7]

Site

Hospital-based Narathiwat, southern Thailand

Community-based Pattani, southern Thailand

Hospital-based Songkhla, southern Thailand

Hospital-based Shaanxi, western China

Hospital-based Ogun state, Nigeria

Hospital-based Mineapolis & St. Paul, USA

Gestational age

12-20 weeks

32-40 weeks

12-16 weeks

< 24 weeks

< 24 weeks

< 20week

Recommended considered

2/3 (66.7%)RDA

80%RDA

100% iDRI

100% DRI

100%RDA

2/3 (66.7%)RDA

Nutrient intake

% of inadequacy

Mean

% of inadequacy

Mean

% of inadequacy

Mean

% of inadequacy

Mean

% of inadequacy

Mean

% of inadequacy

Mean

Macronutrient

            

- CHO(g)

86.8

177.6

-

227.1

 

225.0

-

391.2

-

263.5

  

- Protein(g)

81.5

37.1

46.4

48.9

-

70.0

31.0

63.4

44.0

39.8

2.0

-

- Fat(g)

87.0

38.9

-

20.2

-

60.0

-

57.0

-

23.6

-

-

- Calories(Kcal)

95.2

1,204.5

96.4

1,285.0

-

1,806.0

54.0

2,331.9

44.3

1,405.8

30.0

-

Micronutrient

            

- Thiamine(mg)

85.0

0.7

98.8

0.4

-

0.46

-

1.4

-

-

5.0

-

- Riboflavin(mg)

19.2

1.3

75.3

0.9

-

1.33

91.0

0.9

-

-

0.0

-

- Niacin(mg)

43.2

9.8

29.5

16.2

-

17.0

-

12.2

-

-

12.0

-

- Vitamin A(ng RE)

3.8

2,366.5

3.6

2,628.0

-

718.0

-

572.0

0.0

2,387.0

3.0

-

- Vitamin C(mg)

0.8

251.7

14.5

119.. 0

-

71.0

34

106.3

-

-

8.0

-

- Calcium(mg)

55.0

493.2

99.4

281.7

-

700.0

70.0

453.7

25.1

748.8

17.0

-

- Phosphorus(mg)

29.5

571.8

97.6

431.3

-

698.0

-

1,147.6

-

-

0.0

-

- Iron(mg)

45.2

17.6

98.8

22.0

-

16.0

-

23.2

62.0

11.4

90.0

-

- Iodine(μg)

0.8

379.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Zinc(mg)

-

-

-

-

-

3.5

91.0

8.9

18.7

12.2

24.0

-

- Copper(mg)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.9

73.3

0.8

-

-

- Folate(μg)

-

-

-

-

-

-

97.0

265.9

67.0

198.0

-

-

  1. "-" No information available; RDA: Recommended Dietary Allowance; DRI: Dietary Reference Intakes