Prevention measures | University Hospital Research | News | Drug industry Commercial | Others | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ORa (95% CIb) | p | ORa (95% CIb) | p | ORa (95% CIb) | p | ORa (95% CIb) | p | |
avoid touching mouth and nose | 0.348 (0.039 - 3.076) | 0.342 | 0.358 (0.151 - 0.850) | 0.020 | 0.191 (0.033 - 1.087) | 0.062 | 1.509 (0.380 - 5.987) | 0.558 |
hand cleaning | 0.019 (0.001 - 0.370) | 0.009 | 0.023 (0.003 - 0.206) | 0.001 | 0.007 (0.000 - 0.108) | 0.000 | 0.080 (0.007 - 0.921) | 0.043 |
avoid close contact with sick people | 0.389 (0.045 - 3.388) | 0.393 | 0.291 (0.126 - 0.670) | 0.004 | 0.201 (0.036 - 1.112) | 0.066 | 0.945 (0.274 - 3.261) | 0.928 |
reduce time spent in crowds | 0.210 (0.024 - 1.846) | 0.159 | 0.158 (0.064 - 0.395) | 0.000 | 0.161 (0.029 - 0.899) | 0.037 | 0.436 (0.124 - 1.527) | 0.194 |
improve airflow in living place | - | - | 1.775 (0.618 - 5.095) | 0.286 | 7.187 (1.187 - 43.519) | 0.032 | 5.391 (1.412 - 20.588) | 0.014 |
practice good health habits | - | - | 0.811 (0.341 - 1.931) | 0.637 | 1.859 (0.330 - 10.481) | 0.482 | 2.385 (0.735 - 7.737) | 0.148 |
if you are not sick: mask not needed | 0.312 (0.035 - 2.764) | 0.295 | 0.151 (0.060 - 0.383) | 0.000 | 0.167 (0.029 - 0.962) | 0.045 | 0.507 (0.147 - 1.751) | 0.282 |
caregivers: mask when in close contact | 0.392 (0.045 - 3.401) | 0.395 | 0.194 (0.084 - 0.450) | 0.000 | 0.351 (0.067 - 1.838) | 0.215 | 0.675 (0.209 - 2.176) | 0.510 |
sick: mask when close contact/travel | 0.701 (0.084 - 5.853) | 0.743 | 0.725 (0.331 - 1.587) | 0.421 | 0.657 (0.125 - 3.443) | 0.619 | 1.004 (0.329 - 3.059) | 0.994 |
stay at home | 0.017 (0.001 - 0.370) | 0.009 | 0.017 (0.002 - 0.158) | 0.000 | 0.007 (0.000 - 0.105) | 0.000 | 0.079 (0.007 - 0.932) | 0.044 |
take rest and drink fluids | - | - | 0.350 (0.152 - 0.803) | 0.013 | 0.434 (0.077 - 2.457) | 0.345 | 0.441 (0.142 - 1.373) | 0.158 |
avoid contact with other people | 0.147 (0.016 - 1.387) | 0.094 | 0.093 (0.033 - 0.260) | 0.000 | 0.088 (0.014 - 0.551) | 0.009 | 0.295 (0.076 - 1.140) | 0.077 |
use tissue when coughing-sneezing | 0.122 (0.011 - 1.308) | 0.082 | 0.106 (0.031 - 0.359) | 0.000 | 0.046 (0.006 - 0.333) | 0.002 | 0.530 (0.104 - 2.700) | 0.444 |
dispose your tissue after using it | 0.090 (0.008 - 1.040) | 0.054 | 0.076 (0.019 - 0.295) | 0.000 | 0.033 (0.004 - 0.260) | 0.001 | 0.392 (0.069 - 2.215) | 0.289 |
sleeve - crook of elbow | - | - | 0.360 (0.152 - 0.852) | 0.020 | 0.784 (0.140 - 4.392) | 0.782 | 0.273 (0.079 - 0.948) | 0.041 |
clean your hands after sneezing | 0.138 (0.014 - 1.341) | 0.088 | 0.108 (0.037 - 0.309) | 0.000 | 0.084 (0.013 - 0.533) | 0.009 | 0.283 (0.071 - 1.118) | 0.072 |
inform family and friend about your illness | - | - | 0.443 (0.159 - 1.239) | 0.121 | 3.207 (0.543 - 18.946) | 0.198 | 0.191 (0.021 - 1.746) | 0.143 |
contact before travelling to health facility | 3.063 (0.337 - 27.853) | 0.320 | 0.448 (0.193 - 1.037) | 0.061 | 0.965 (0.173 - 5.375) | 0.967 | - | - |
do not stop breastfeeding | - | - | 0.256 (0.106 - 0.620) | 0.003 | 0.458 (0.075 - 2.796) | 0.398 | 0.141 (0.036 - 0.554) | 0.005 |
eating pork is safe | 0.403 (0.046 - 3.513) | 0.411 | 0.343 (0.143 - 0.822) | 0.016 | 0.202 (0.035 - 1.152) | 0.072 | 0.293 (0.089 - 0.961) | 0.043 |
no travelling restriction related to pandemic | - | - | 0.200 (0.084 - 0.478) | 0.000 | 0.345 (0.062 - 1.931) | 0.226 | 0.350 (0.109 - 1.123) | 0.078 |