Prevention measures | Australia | Canada | USA | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ORa (95% CIb) | P | ORa (95% CIb) | p | ORa (95% CIb) | p | |
avoid touching mouth and nose | 1.058 (0.361 - 3.101) | 0.918 | 1.438 (0.512 - 4.039) | 0.490 | 1.613 (0.536 - 4.854) | 0.395 |
hand cleaning | 0.128 (0.025 - 0.655) | 0.014 | 0.322 (0.075 - 1.385) | 0.128 | 0.504 (0.107 - 2.380) | 0.387 |
avoid close contact with sick people | 1.587 (0.540 - 4.663) | 0.401 | 0.777 (0.291 - 2.075) | 0.615 | 1.859 (0.643 - 5.377) | 0.253 |
reduce time spent in crowds | 0.530 (0.179 - 1.575) | 0.254 | 1.453 (0.517 - 4.085) | 0.479 | 2.082 (0.686 - 6.321) | 0.196 |
improve airflow in living place | 0.463 (0.124 - 1.721) | 0.250 | 0.529 (0.158 - 1.764) | 0.300 | 0.644 (0.187 - 2.215) | 0.485 |
practice good health habits | 0.908 (0.302 - 2.727) | 0.863 | 0.850 (0.294 - 2.459) | 0.764 | 0.697 (0.227 - 2.142) | 0.529 |
if you are not sick: mask not needed | 0.213 (0.067 - 0.684) | 0.009 | 0.362 (0.124 - 1.058) | 0.063 | 0.630 (0.201 - 1.970) | 0.427 |
caregivers: mask when in close contact | 0.704 (0.246 - 2.015) | 0.513 | 0.846 (0.312 - 2.297) | 0.743 | 2.285 (0.792 - 6.589) | 0.126 |
sick: mask when close contact/travel | 1.431 (0.523 - 3.916) | 0.485 | 1.923 (0.737 - 5.019) | 0.181 | 3.882 (1.403 - 10.743) | 0.009 |
stay at home | 0.141 (0.027 - 0.723) | 0.019 | 0.411 (0.097 - 1.739) | 0.227 | 0.577 (0.126 - 2.642) | 0.479 |
take rest and drink fluids | 0.136 (0.044 - 0.417) | 0.000 | 0.262 (0.094 - 0.730) | 0.010 | 0.242 (0.083 - 0.708) | 0.010 |
avoid contact with other people | 1.318 (0.414 - 4.199) | 0.640 | 1.886 (0.632 - 5.632) | 0.255 | 2.834 (0.863 - 9.301) | 0.086 |
use tissue when coughing-sneezing | 0.296 (0.075 - 1.165) | 0.082 | 0.433 (0.123 - 1.533) | 0.195 | 0.429 (0.112 - 1.635) | 0.215 |
dispose your tissue after using it | 0.220 (0.052 - 0.934) | 0.040 | 0.338 (0.090 - 1.274) | 0.109 | 0.332 (0.082 - 1.346) | 0.122 |
sleeve - crook of elbow | 1.018 (0.335 - 3.091) | 0.974 | 3.943 (1.363 - 11.405) | 0.011 | 1.357 (0.444 - 4.149) | 0.592 |
clean your hands after sneezing | 0.253 (0.076 - 0.837) | 0.024 | 0.998 (0.326 - 3.058) | 0.997 | 1.188 (0.357 - 3.950) | 0.779 |
inform family and friend about your illness | 0.478 (0.143 - 1.596) | 0.230 | 0.204 (0.048 - 0.876) | 0.032 | 0.430 (0.117 - 1.585) | 0.205 |
contact health professional before travelling to health facility | 0.406 (0.142 - 1.160) | 0.092 | 0.324 (0.114 - 0.919) | 0.034 | 0.212 (0.067 - 0.671) | 0.008 |
do not stop breastfeeding | 0.127 (0.040 - 0.404) | 0.000 | 0.078 (0.024 - 0.254) | 0.000 | 0.273 (0.090 - 0.830) | 0.022 |
eating pork is safe | 0.283 (0.095 - 0.848) | 0.024 | 0.630 (0.223 - 1.781) | 0.384 | 0.907 (0.301 - 2.736) | 0.863 |
no travelling restriction related to pandemic | 0.228 (0.073 - 0.710) | 0.011 | 0.218 (0.074 - 0.638) | 0.005 | 0.282 (0.092 - 0.865) | 0.027 |