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Table 4 Unadjusted and adjusted prevalence odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for the associations between chronic bronchitis/emphysema diagnosis and lifestyle behaviors, body mass index, and perceived health (N = 790)

From: Lifestyle and perceived health in subjects with chronic bronchitis or emphysema: a cross-sectional study

Lifestyle/health behavior

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95%CI)*

Consumption of fruits

  

Every day

0.955 (0.794-1.149)

0.941 (0.780-1.135)

Less than every day

1.00

1.00

Consumption of vegetables

  

Every day

1.221 (1,013-1.472)

1.229 ((1.018-1.482)

Less than every day

1.00

1.00

Smoking

  

Current smokers

1.341 (1.134-1.585)

1.579 (1.321-1.886)

Nonsmokers

1.00

1.00

Binge alcohol use

  

At risk

0.958 (0.644-1.426)

1.139 (0.759-1.707)

Not at risk

1.00

1.00

Heavy consumption of alcohol

  

At risk

1.064 (0.736-1.540)

1.035 (0.706-1.516)

Not at risk

1.00

1.00

Physical activity

  

Active

0.990 (0.826-1.187)

1.067 (0.88-1.282)

Not active

1.00

1.00

Body mass index

  

< 25

1.00

1.00

25-30

0.940 (0.781-1.132)

0.907 (0.752-1.094)

> 30

1.073 (0.869-1.325)

1.006 (0.814-1.244)

Perceived health

  

Very bad/bad

6.171 (4.921-7.739)

4.667 (3.643-5.977)

Fair

2.577 (2.099-3.163)

2.168 (1.753-2.682)

Good/very good

1.00

1.00

  1. • Adjusted for sex, age in years, education, and urban living environment. 1.00 reference category