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Table 3 Prevalence of insomnia and associations derived by logistic regression analysis

From: Insomnia and its correlates in a representative sample of the Greek population

Variable

Insomnia, N (%)

OR (95% CI)

Crude

OR (95% CI)

Adjusted

Sex

   

   Men

94(19.5)

1.00

1.00

   Women

160(30.7)

1.83* (1.37-2.45)

1.48‡ (1.03-2.10)

Age (years)

   

   18-24

9(7.8)

1.00

1.00

   25-34

18(9.7)

1.26(0.55-2.93)

1.16(0.48-2.81)

   35-44

33(18.3)

2.64‡ (1.21-5.75)

2.09(0.90-4.83)

   45-54

37(24.5)

3.82*(1.76-8.29)

2.68‡ (1.17-6.14)

   55-64

55(36.7)

6.82*(3.19-14.54)

3.63† (1.59-8.28)

   > 65

102(45.5)

9.84*(4.74-20.42)

4.06† (1.79-9.17)

Family status

   

   Married

179(27.7)

1.00

1.00

   Single

23(9.4)

0.27* (0.17-0.43)

0.65(0.36-1.17)

   Divorced/Widowed

52(45.2)

2.15* (1.44-3.23)

1.04(0.62-1.74)

Socioeconomic status

   

   A/B-C1

30(17.9)

1.00

 

   C2

116(25.1)

1.54(0.99-2.41)

1.40(0.88-2.24)

   D/E

108(28.8)

1.86†(1.18-2.93)

1.67‡ (1.03-2.69)

Level of education

   

   Low

140(41.9)

1.00

1.00

   Middle

73(17.3)

0.29* (0.21-0.40)

0.59‡ (0.38-0.91)

   High

41(16.5)

0.27* (0.18-0.41)

0.58‡ (0.36-0.94)

Alcohol use

   

   No

154(34.0)

1.00

1.00

   Yes

100(18.1)

0.43* (0.32-0.58)

0.56 (0.41-1.19)

Smoking

   

   No

165(28.8)

1.00

1.00

   Yes

89(20.6)

0.64† (0.48-0.86)

0.96(0.65-1.41)

Physical activity

   

   No

84(17.9)

1.00

1.00

   Yes

153(32.0)

2.16* (1.59-2.92)

1.42‡ (1.01-2.03)

Weight status

   

   Normal (BMI < 25)

86(20.7)

1.00

1.00

   Overweight (25≤BMI < 30)

100(24.8)

1.26(0.92-1.75)

0.78(0.52-1.16)

   Obese (BMI≥30)

60(37.3)

2.28* (1.53-3.39)

1.06(0.66-1.72)

Chronic disease

   

   No

100(15.5)

1.00

1.00

   Yes

154(42.8)

4.07* (3.02-5.49)

1.58‡ (1.06-2.34)

Hospitalizations in the past 12 months

   

   None

201(22.8)

1.00

1.00

   One or more

50(43.5)

2.60* (1.74-3.88)

1.90‡ (1.18-3.05)

Mental health summary score (SF-36)

 

0.95*(0.94-0.96)

0.96*(0.95-0.97)

  1. OR = Odds Ratio, CI = 95% Confidence Interval, ‡ p < 0.05, † p < 0.01, * p < 0.001