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Table 1 Description of the study sample by maternal antepartum depression and anxiety status (N = 583)

From: Low birth weight in offspring of women with depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy: results from a population based study in Bangladesh

 

Depressed N = 107

Non-depressed N = 476

p

Anxious N = 149

Non-anxious N = 434

p

Socioeconomic

      

Mean age ± SD

26.7 ± 6.9

24.1 ± 5.7

0.000

25.4 ± 6.4

24.3 ± 5.9

0.041

Mean years of schooling ± SD

3.01 ± 3.3

3.9 ± 3.6

0.021

2.8 ± 3.2

4.0 ± 3.6

0.000

Land (<50 decimal) (%)

72 (67.3)

284 (59.7)

0.144

103 (69.1)

253 (58.3)

0.019

Per capita daily household expenditure on food (<median*) (%)

61 (57.0)

232 (48.7)

0.122

93 (62.4)

200 (46.1)

0.001

Anthropometric

      

Weight ± SD (kg)

46.3 ± 5.6

48.3 ± 6.9

0.004

46.4 ± 5.7

48.5 ± 7.1

0.001

BMI ± SD

21.0 ± 2.1

21.4 ± 2.7

0.247

20.9 ± 2.0

21.4 ± 2.8

0.038

MUAC ± SD (cm)

23.1 ± 1.9

23.4 ± 2.4

0.191

22.9 ± 2.0

23.1 ± 2.4

0.036

Obstetric

      

Complicated labor (%)

12 (11.2)

52 (10.9)

0.931

16 (10.7)

48 (11.1)

0.914

Instrumental delivery (%)

3 (2.8)

33 (6.9)

0.109

5 (3.4)

31 (7.1)

0.098

EPDS mean score (± SD)

12.3 ± 2.8

5.0 ± 2.4

0.000

-

-

 

STAI mean score (± SD)

-

-

 

50.2 ± 4.6

37.8 ± 4.6

0.000

  1. *Cutoff defined as median, or BDT 31.25 (USD 1 = BDT 69.13).