From: Family structure, parent-child conversation time and substance use among Chinese adolescents
 | Intact (n = 30749) | Maternal (n = 1598) | Paternal (n = 360) |
---|---|---|---|
 | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) |
Average conversation time (min) with mother/day | Â | Â | Â |
   None | 4.1 | 7.4 | - |
   < 1 | 4.5 | 6.1 | - |
   1-4 | 9.4 | 13.6 | - |
   5-9 | 11.9 | 12.0 | - |
   10-19 | 16.0 | 16.9 | - |
   20-29 | 13.4 | 10.7 | - |
   30 or above | 40.7 | 33.2 | - |
Average conversation time (min) with father/day | Â | Â | Â |
   None | 9.3 | - | 19.8 |
   < 1 | 12.0 | - | 13.6 |
   1-4 | 17.4 | - | 18.7 |
   5-9 | 15.3 | - | 11.0 |
   10-19 | 15.8 | - | 15.3 |
   20-29 | 9.0 | - | 7.1 |
   30 or above | 21.3 | - | 14.7 |