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Table 2 Comparison of mothers who have been tested and those who have not been tested in terms of socio-economic characteristics

From: Prevalence and barriers to HIV testing among mothers at a tertiary care hospital in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Barriers to HIV testing in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

 

Total

n = 599(100%)

Previously tested for HIV

n = 455(76%)

Never tested

n = 144(24%)

p-value

Mean age (SD)

27.1(5.8)

27.1(5.4)

27.0(6.8)

0.297a

Marital status

    

   Married

588(98.7)

448(98.7)

139(98.6)

0.996b

   Divorced

4(0.7)

3(0.7)

1(0.7)

 

   Other

4(0.7)

3(0.7)

1(0.7)

 

Primiparous

    

   Yes

305(53.9)

230(53.2)

75(56)

0.58 b

   No

261(46.1)

202(46.8)

59(44)

 

Level of education

    

   ≤Y6

330(55.2)

238(52.3)

92(64.3)

0.012b

   > Y6

268(44.8)

217(47.7)

51(35.7)

 

Occupation

    

   Company employee

275(46.3)

225(49.8)

50(35.2)

< 0.001b

   Otherwise employed

89(15)

46(10.2)

43(30.3)

 

   Other

230(38.7)

181(40)

49(34.5)

 

Partner's level of education

    

   ≤Y6

186(31.3)

118(26.2)

68(47.2)

< 0.001b

   > Y6

409(68.7)

333(73.8)

76(52.8)

 

Partner's occupation

    

   Company employee

335(56.8)

270(60.3)

65(45.8)

< 0.001b

   Otherwise employed

160(27.1)

100(22.3)

60(42.3)

 

   Other

95(16.1)

78(17.4)

17(12)

 

Information source on HIV testing (multiple)

    

Health care provider

 

360(79.1)

  

   Family member

 

20(4.4)

  

   Friend

 

7(1.5)

  

   Mass media

 

86(18.9)

  

   Other

 

19(4.2)

  
  1. SD, standard deviation
  2. a: Mann-Whitney test
  3. b: Chi-square test