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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study subjects

From: Relationship of body mass index to percent body fat and waist circumference among schoolchildren in Japan - the influence of gender and obesity: a population-based cross-sectional study

 

Fourth graders (aged 9 or 10 years)

Seventh graders (aged 12 or 13 years)

 

Boys

(n = 1,054)

Girls

(n = 990)

P-valuea

Boys

(n = 878)

Girls

(n = 828)

P-valuea

Age (years)

9.3 (0.5)

9.4 (0.5)

0.460

12.3 (0.5)

12.3 (0.5)

0.858

Height (cm)

135.0 (5.8)

134.8 (6.4)

0.421

154.9 (8.1)

152.9 (6.0)

< 0.001

Weight (kg)

31.6 (6.5)

30.6 (6.2)

< 0.001

45.4 (10.4)

44.0 (8.0)

0.002

BMI (kg/m2)

17.2 (2.7)

16.7 (2.4)

< 0.001

18.8 (3.3)

18.7 (2.7)

0.900

%BF (%)

19.2 (5.6)

16.9 (5.4)

< 0.001

16.4 (5.9)

20.8 (5.9)

< 0.001

WC (cm)

59.5 (7.7)

58.5 (6.6)

0.002

65.8 (9.2)

65.3 (7.2)

0.233

Number of obesityb

87 (8.3)

31 (3.1)

< 0.001

53 (6.0)

18 (2.2)

< 0.001

Number of obesityc

79 (7.5)

29 (2.9)

< 0.001

51 (5.8)

18 (2.2)

< 0.001

  1. Values are means (SD) or number (%)
  2. BMI, body mass index; %BF, percent body fat; WC, waist circumference; SD, standard deviation
  3. aunpaired t-test or chi-squared test
  4. bObesity is defined according to the obese definition of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  5. cObesity is based on the definition of obesity in Japanese children