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Table 3 Perpetrators of violence (Manisa-İstanbul, 2008)

From: Violence against women: The perspective of academic women

Perpetrators

n (yes)

%*

Current or former intimate partner, spouse, lover

103

91.2

Any male relative

73

64.6

Community

47

41.6

Female managers

35

31.0

Male managers

33

29.2

Women from close environment or from family

31

27.4

  1. *percentages are based on total number of women (113) who answered the question