Independent Variables N = 9,533 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Race -Income (ref = White, Not Poor) | White, Poor | 4.20** | 3.30 - 5.35 | 2.46** | 1.87 - 3.23 | 1.95** | 1.47 - 2.58 |
 | AA, Not Poor | 1.75** | 1.34 - 2.29 | 1.45* | 1.09 - 1.93 | 1.45* | 1.08 - 1.94 |
 | AA, Poor | 2.72** | 2.13 - 3.46 | 1.40* | 1.07 - 1.85 | 1.16 | 0.87 - 1.54 |
 | Latino, Not Poor | 1.51 | 0.97 - 2.35 | 1.29 | 0.83 - 2.00 | 1.33 | 0.83 - 2.11 |
 | Latino, Poor | 2.57** | 1.88 - 3.51 | 1.24 | 0.86 - 1.80 | 1.05 | 0.72 - 1.52 |
 | Other, Not Poor | 1.05 | 0.50 - 2.17 | 1.06 | 0.51 - 2.23 | 1.01 | 0.48 - 2.14 |
 | Other, Poor | 1.57 | 0.57 - 4.34 | 0.87 | 0.29 - 2.62 | 0.67 | 0.19 - 2.30 |
Education (ref =< HS grad) | High school graduate | - | - | 0.79 | 0.60 - 1.04 | 0.87 | 0.66 - 1.15 |
 | Some college | - | - | 0.59* | 0.43 - 0.81 | 0.67* | 0.48 - 0.93 |
 | College graduate | - | - | 0.43** | 0.30 - 0.61 | 0.55* | 0.38 - 0.79 |
 | Post college | - | - | 0.35** | 0.23 - 0.53 | 0.47* | 0.31 - 0.71 |
Employment (ref = Employed) | Unemployed | - | - | 1.62* | 1.18 - 2.21 | 1.31 | 0.95 - 1.82 |
 | Retired | - | - | 1.04 | 0.75 - 1.43 | 0.92 | 0.66 - 1.28 |
 | Disabled | - | - | 3.16** | 2.40 - 4.17 | 1.68* | 1.24 - 2.29 |
 | Other |  | - | 1.16 | 0.84 - 1.61 | 1.17 | 0.83 - 1.65 |
Marital Status (ref = Married) | Living with partner | - | - | 1.51* | 1.06 - 2.15 | 1.35 | 0.94 - 1.95 |
 | Single | - | - | 1.03 | 0.82 - 1.31 | 0.98 | 0.77 - 1.24 |
 | Widow | - | - | 1.75* | 1.30 - 2.36 | 1.63* | 1.20 - 2.22 |
 | Other | - | - | 1.28 | 0.97 - 1.69 | 1.06 | 0.80 - 1.40 |
General Health (ref = Excellent) | Good | - | - | - | - | 1.26 | 1.00 - 1.61 |
 | Fair | - | - | - | - | 2.28** | 1.71 - 3.03 |
 | Poor | - | - | - | - | 3.48** | 2.39 - 5.07 |
Mental Illness (ref = Absent) | Present | - | - | - | - | 1.2 | 0.96 - 1.52 |
BMI (ref =≤ 25) | 25-30 | - | - | - | - | 1.04 | 0.84 - 1.29 |
 | >30 | - | - | - | - | 1.23 | 0.99 - 1.53 |
Stress Levels (ref = Low(1-2)) | Mild (3-4) | - | - | - | - | 0.93 | 0.68 - 1.28 |
 | Moderate (5-6) | - | - | - | - | 0.91 | 0.68 - 1.23 |
 | High (7-8) | - | - | - | - | 1.24 | 0.92 - 1.67 |
 | Very high (9-10) | - | - | - | - | 2.74** | 2.03 - 3.71 |
Heavy Alcohol Use (ref = No) | Yes | - | - | - | - | 0.99 | 0.66 - 1.48 |
Smoking (ref = No) | Yes | - | - | - | - | 1.27* | 1.04 - 1.56 |