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Table 3 Clinical incidence and disability (YLD) due to injury per 100,000 persons in the age group 0-24 years, by injury group (ranked by total YLD)

From: Burden of injury in childhood and adolescence in 8 European countries

Rank

Injury

Clinical incidencea (ED visits)

Disability

   

YLD short-term

YLD lifelong

YLD total

1

Skull--brain

53.1 (197.6)

6.0

185.8

191.8

2

Spinal cord

3.2

b

140.5

140.5

3

Superficial injury

118.6 (3351.1)

32.4

c

32.4

4

Injury of nerves arm/hand

7.8

b

31.8

31.8

5

Complex soft tissue injury upper extremity

34.2

b

30.2

30.2

6

Fracture of femur shaft

18.8 (36.6)

2.1

17.6

19.8

7

Complex soft tissue injury lower extremity

7.6

b

11.9

11.9

8

Fracture of elbow/forearm

89.2 (466.0)

8.5

c

8.5

9

Fracture wrist (incl. carpal bones)

59.3 (462.8)

6.0

c

6.0

10

Concussion

170.9 (189.3)

5.4

c

5.4

  1. a From hospital discharge registers.
  2. b All patients have life long disability.
  3. c All patients have short-term disability.