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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of chronic bronchitis, probable chronic bronchitis, and no chronic bronchitis according to physician diagnosis and ATS criteria (n = 420)a

From: Second-hand smoke and chronic bronchitis in Taiwanese women: a health-care based study

Variables

Chronic bronchitis

(n = 33)

Probable chronic bronchitis

(n = 182)

No chronic bronchitis

(n = 205)

p-value

Mean (SD)

    

Age (yrs)

65.2 (12.3)

64.6 (9.1)

64.5 (9.7)

0.94

Height (cm)

154.5 (4.3)

155.5 (5.7)

155.2 (4.8)

0.59

Weight (kg)

54.0 (10.0)

57.7 (7.5)

58.5 (7.5)

0.01

BMI

22.6 (3.9)

23.9 (3.0)

24.3 (3.1)

0.01

Pulmonary function test

    

FEV1 (L)

1.33 (0.52)a

1.51 (0.40)

1.64 (0.48)

<0.01

FVC (L)

1.74 (0.58)a

1.94 (0.52)

2.00 (0.62)

0.05

FEV1/FVC (%)

76.1 (17.1)a

78.9 (15.0)

83.8 (15.5)

<0.01

N (%)

    

Education levels

    

   ≥ junior high school

5 (15.2)

32 (17.6)

34 (16.6)

0.67

   primary school

16 (48.5)

93 (51.1)

117 (57.1)

 

   illiteracy

12 (36.4)

57 (31.3)

54 (26.3)

 

Cigarette smoking

    

   no

25 (75.8)

172 (94.5)

197 (96.1)

<0.01b

   yes

8 (24.2)

10 (5.5)

8 (3.9)

 

Alcohol consumption

    

   no

33 (100)

176 (96.7)

200 (97.6)

0.14b

   yes

0

6 (3.4)

5 (2.5)

 

Tea consumption

    

   no

31 (93.9)

152 (83.5)

164 (80.0)

0.13b

   yes

2 (6.1)

30 (16.5)

41 (20.0)

 

Burning incense

    

   no

14 (42.4)

81 (44.5)

89 (43.4)

0.96

   yes

19 (57.6)

101 (55.5)

116 (56.6)

 

Cooking status

    

   no

2 (6.1)

9 (5.0)

6 (2.9)

0.50b

   Yes

31 (93.9)

173 (95.1)

199 (97.1)

 
  1. aThree subjects did not have complete lung function test information
  2. bFisher's exact test.