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Table 2 Study results for HC and GNH and COPSOQ database reference value for general Hospital Care (COPhosp) and COPSOQ database reference value total (all occupations, COPall). Scale means and standard deviations.

From: Psychosocial work load and stress in the geriatric care

Scales and single items

Study: HC N = 412; mean (SD)

Study: GNH N = 313; mean (SD)

HC vs GNH (*)

COPSOQ Hosp. N = 1195; mean (SD)

HC vs COPhosp (*)

GNH vs COPhosp (*)

COPSOQ all N = 11168; mean (SD)

HC vs COPall (*)

GNH vs COPall (*)

Demands

         

Quantitative demands

46 (21)

56 (19)

HC +

57 (17)

+

 

59 (18)

+

 

Emotional demands

53 (19)

59 (20)

HC +

64 (19)

+

+

58 (20)

+

 

Demands for hiding emotions

45 (21)

47 (23)

 

51 (21)

+

 

48 (22)

  

Work- privacy conflict

42 (29)

48 (30)

HC +

49 (26)

+

 

53 (29)

+

+

Influence and development

         

Influence at work

41 (21)

40 (22)

 

41 (20)

  

45 (22)

 

-

Degree of freedom at work

43 (21)

41 (20)

 

42 (18)

  

44 (24)

  

Possibilities for development

71 (16)

66 (21)

HC +

70 (16)

  

69 (18)

  

Meaning of work

86 (14)

83 (17)

 

82 (16)

  

77 (18)

+

+

Workplace commitment

63 (18)

60 (22)

 

56 (19)

+

 

56 (20)

+

 

Interpersonal relations and leadership

         

Predictability

66 (21)

61 (22)

HC +

55 (21)

+

+

51 (23)

+

+

Role clarity

80 (15)

79 (17)

 

78 (15)

  

74 (18)

+

+

Role conflicts

37 (20)

46 (22)

HC +

47 (20)

+

 

47 (20)

+

 

Quality of leadership

66 (25)

60 (25)

HC +

55 (25)

+

+

47 (26)

+

+

Social support

75 (20)

71 (21)

 

70 (20)

+

 

63 (21)

+

+

Feedback

49 (22)

52 (24)

 

45 (21)

 

+

39 (23)

+

+

Social relations (quantity)

19 (26)

52 (25)

GNH +

52 (30)

-

 

45 (28)

-

+

Sense of community

81 (17)

75 (19)

HC +

77 (18)

  

74 (18)

+

 

Mobbing (single item)

14 (21)

22 (25)

HC +

19 (23)

+

 

18 (23)

  

Additional scales

         

Job insecurity

25 (22)

37 (25)

HC +

33 (22)

+

 

26 (22)

 

-

Strain (effects, outcomes)

         

Intention to leave (single item)

12 (18)

14 (22)

 

16 (22)

  

17 (23)

+

 

Job satisfaction

68 (15)

64 (17)

sig.

62 (15)

+

 

62 (16)

+

 

General health (single item)

71 (19)

68 (20)

 

73 (18)

 

-

73 (18)

 

-

Personal burnout

42 (19)

45 (20)

 

45 (17)

  

43 (19)

  

Cognitive stress symptoms

27 (18)

27 (20)

 

28 (18)

  

28 (19)

  

Satisfaction with life scale

67 (19)

64 (21)

 

66 (20)

  

65 (29)

  
  1. Differences in means of > = 5 points are indicated by "+": study group value HC or GNH is better than COPSOQ- database reference value for nursery care (COPhosp) or COPSOQ total (COPall) or by a "-": study group value > = 5 points worse than reference value. Remark: all differences reaching or exceeding +-5 points difference are significant with p < 0.01. In the comparison of the two study groups further differences not reaching the 5-point difference but being significant with at least p < 0.01 indicated with a "sig.".