Table 5 Regional and neighbourhood characteristics models with fixed effects, random effects and standard errors for PCS in 2004
Model 4a (sociodemographic/selected regional and neighbourhood variables**) | Model 5a (+ specific neighbourhood variables) | Model 6a (+ specific neighbourhood/health behaviour variables) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (SE) | p-value | β (SE) | p-value | β (SE) | p-value | |
Fixed effects | ||||||
Level 1 (individuals) | ||||||
Smoking | -0.24 (0.13) | 0.065 | ||||
No sports | -1.48* (0.13) | < 0.001 | ||||
BMI in kg/m2 | ||||||
< 25.0 | Ref. | |||||
25.0- 29.9 | -0.93* (0.13) | < 0.001 | ||||
≥ 30.0 | -3.42* (0.18) | < 0.001 | ||||
Level 2 (households) | ||||||
Purchasing power in 1,000 € | 0.05* (0.01) | < 0.001 | 0.04* (0.01) | 0.001 | 0.03* (0.01) | 0.015 |
Disturbance by noise | ||||||
None | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Little | -0.37* (0.17) | 0.029 | -0.37* (0.17) | 0.027 | ||
Tolerable | -0.66* (0.24) | 0.007 | -0.65* (0.24) | 0.007 | ||
Strong | -0.71* (0.35) | 0.042 | -0.64 (0.34) | 0.065 | ||
Very strong | -0.61 (0.61) | 0.317 | -0.64 (0.59) | 0.283 | ||
Disturbance by air pollution | ||||||
None | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Little | -0.39* (0.17) | 0.021 | -0.42* (0.17) | 0.013 | ||
Tolerable | -0.95* (0.27) | < 0.001 | -0.98* (0.27) | < 0.001 | ||
Strong | -1.53* (0.43) | < 0.001 | -1.59* (0.42) | < 0.001 | ||
Very strong | -2.36* (0.85) | 0.005 | -2.19* (0.83) | 0.009 | ||
Walking distance to public green space | ||||||
Less than 10 min. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
10 to 20 min. | -0.21 (0.17) | 0.203 | -0.18 (0.16) | 0.269 | ||
More than 20 min. | -0.94* (0.27) | < 0.001 | -0.82* (0.27) | 0.002 | ||
Not existing/unavailable by foot | -0.71* (0.23) | 0.002 | -0.63* (0.22) | 0.004 | ||
Not specified | -0.55 (0.47) | 0.251 | -0.48 (0.47) | 0.308 | ||
Walking distance to public sports/leisure facilities | ||||||
Less than 10 min. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
10 to 20 min. | -0.32* (0.16) | 0.038 | -0.30 (0.15) | 0.051 | ||
More than 20 min. | -0.72* (0.21) | 0.001 | -0.70* (0.21) | 0.001 | ||
Not existing/unavailable by foot | -0.74* (0.26) | 0.004 | -0.63* (0.25) | 0.012 | ||
Not specified | -2.30* (0.44) | < 0.001 | -2.34* (0.43) | < 0.001 | ||
Level 3 (regions) | ||||||
East | -0.51* (0.24) | 0.035 | -0.39 (0.24) | 0.101 | -0.37 (0.23) | 0.119 |
Random variation | ||||||
Level 1 (individuals) | 57.76 (0.81) | 57.62 (0.81) | 56.71 (0.79) | |||
Level 2 (households) | 9.82 (0.69) | 9.31 (0.68) | 8.38 (0.66) | |||
Level 3 (regions) | 1.16 (0.20) | 1.09 (0.20) | 1.01 (0.19) | |||
-2*loglikelihood (number of cases) | 144,387 (20,481) | 144,204 (20,481) | 143,657 (20,481) | |||