Table 3 Regional models with fixed effects, random effects and standard errors for PCS in 2004
|
Model 1 (baseline) |
Model 2 (+ sociodemographic variables) |
Model 3 (+ sociodemographic/ selected regional variables**) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β (SE) | p-value | β (SE) | p-value | β (SE) | p-value | |
| Fixed effects | ||||||
| Constant | 49.37* (0.11) | < 0.001 | 51.62* (0.17) | < 0.001 | 51.94* (0.18) | < 0.001 |
| Level 1 (individuals) | ||||||
| Age | -0.31* (0.00) | < 0.001 | -0.31* (0.00) | < 0.001 | -0.31* (0.00) | < 0.001 |
| Male | 0.92* (0.11) | < 0.001 | 0.70* (0.11) | < 0.001 | 0.71* (0.11) | < 0.001 |
| Migration background | -0.19 (0.18) | 0.296 | -0.31 (0.18) | 0.084 | ||
| Education | ||||||
| High | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Intermediate | -1.85* (0.17) | < 0.001 | -1.87* (0.17) | < 0.001 | ||
| Low | -3.10* (0.18) | < 0.001 | -3.21* (0.18) | < 0.001 | ||
| Still in school | -3.92* (0.47) | < 0.001 | -3.93* (0.47) | < 0.001 | ||
| Not specified | -3.11* (0.38) | < 0.001 | -3.18* (0.38) | < 0.001 | ||
| Unemployed | -0.80* (0.23) | < 0.001 | -0.73* (0.23) | 0.001 | ||
| Level 2 (households) | ||||||
| Single household | 0.25 (0.18) | 0.150 | 0.23 (0.18) | 0.185 | ||
| Net equivalence income (log) | 1.40* (0.12) | < 0.001 | 1.31* (0.13) | < 0.001 | ||
| Level 3 (regions) | ||||||
| East | -1.03* (0.21) | < 0.001 | ||||
| Random variation | ||||||
| Level 1 (individuals) | 57.97 (0.81) | 57.63 (0.80) | 57.69 (0.80) | |||
| Level 2 (households) | 12.20 (0.72) | 9.87 (0.69) | 9.84 (0.69) | |||
| Level 3 (regions) | 1.73 (0.25) | 1.45 (0.23) | 1.24 (0.21) | |||
|
-2*loglikelihood (number of cases) |
147,201 (20,775) |
146,480 (20,775) |
146,456 (20,775) | |||