1. Age 50 years or older | |
2. Free of clinical cardiovascular disease | |
3. At least one of the following cardiovascular risk factors (as assessed from the most recent data in the clinical record or anthropometry for obesity) | |
a) Dyslipidaemia | - LDL cholesterol ≥ 4.1 mmol/l (160 mg/dl), or |
- HDL cholesterol < 1.036 mmol/l (40 mg/dl) in men, and < 1.30 mmol/l (50 mg/dl) in women, or | |
- Triglycerides ≥ 1.7 mmol/l (150 mg/dl), or | |
- Under lipid-lowering medication | |
b) Hypertension | - Systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg, or |
- Diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg, or | |
- Under antihypertensive medication | |
c) Smoking | - Current or former smoker, with > 100 cigarettes smoked in lifetime |
d) Diabetes mellitus | - Fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/l (126 mg/dl), or |
- Under antidiabetic medication (insulin or oral medications) | |
e) Obesity | - Body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2, or |
- Waist circumference ≥ 102 cm in men and ≥ 88 cm in women |