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Table 5 Factors Associated with Students' Attitudes towards TB and Diseased People

From: Screening migrants for tuberculosis - a missed opportunity for improving knowledge and attitudes in high-risk groups: A cross-sectional study of Swedish-language students in Umeå, Sweden

Variable

Proportion with positive attitude

Crude Odds ratio

95% CI

Adjusted Odds ratio

95% CI

Sex

     

Men

56 (38.1)

0.480

0.294 0.783*

0.879

0.414 1.870

Women

68 (56.2)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Age

     

16-24

36 (44.4)

0.978

0.366 2.616

0.507

0.125 2.054

25-34

51 (48.6)

1.154

0.442 3.016

0.911

0.253 3.282

35-44

24 (46.2)

1.048

0.372 2.952

0.727

0.177 2.982

45+

9 (45.0)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Education group/level (years in school)

     

0-6 Years

23 (41.8)

0.57

0.291 1.115

0.405

0.153 1.074

7-12 Years

38 (37.6)

0.478

0.270 0.846*

0.308

0.129 0.734*

13+ Years(ref)

53 (55.8)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Geographic origin

     

Middle East

23 (17.3)

0.057

0.015 0.221*

0.097

0.022 0.429*

Asia

30 (75.0)

0.818

0.189 3.535

0.874

0.166 4.593

Latin America

7 (53.8)

0.318

0.059 1.705

0.43

0.060 3.094

Sub- Saharan Africa

53 (77.9)

0.964

0.238 3.905

2.883

0.532 15.637

Low incidence countries

11 (78.6)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Health check up

     

Yes

83 (43.0)

0.626

0.366 1.070

0.837

0.398 1.763

No

41 (54.7)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Have heard about TB before migration

     

Yes

81 (56.6)

2.491

1.518 4.089*

1.389

0.676 2.856

No

43 (34.4)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Received TB information in Sweden

     

Yes

47 (61.0)

2.319

1.349 3.987

0.726

0.314 1.676

No

77 (40.3)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Heard about the Communicable Disease Act

     

Yes

41 (66.1)

2.893

1.596 5.246

2.507

1.080 5.816*

No

83 (40.3)

1.0

 

1.0

1.0

Knowledge level

     

High/good

30 (75.0)

4.277

1.995 9.169*

1.477

0.527 4.140

Low/bad

94 (41.2)

  

1.0

 
  1. *P < 0.05 (Univariate and multivariate logistic regression with attitude level as dependent variable)