Outcome | WHODAS II disability score | 15 or more disability days | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median score in the exposed group (interquartile range) | Independent associations between diagnoses and impairments and WHODAS II score 1 | Proportion (%) with 15 or more disability days- in the exposed group | Independent associations between diagnoses and impairments and 15 or more disability days 2 | |||||
Exposure | Number and proportion (%) exposed | RR | 95% confidence intervals | PR | 95% confidence intervals | Population attributable prevalence fraction | ||
Diagnoses | ||||||||
Dementia (10/66 criterion) | 235 (11.7%) | 27.8 (8.3-58.3) | 1.57 | 1.40, 1.77 | 79/235 (33.6%) | 1.50 | 1.16, 1.95 | 10.5% |
Stroke | 175 (8.7%) | 27.8 (8.3-57.6) | 1.37 | 1.21, 1.55 | 65/175 (37.1%) | 1.46 | 1.12, 1.91 | 6.5% |
Myocardial infarction | 35 (1.7%) | 19.4 (5.6-38.9) | 0.90 | 0.74, 1.09 | 7/35 (20.0%) | 0.82 | 0.42, 1.61 | |
Angina | 25 (1.2%) | 22.2 (1.4-44.4) | 1.23 | 0.88, 1.73 | 8/25 (32.0%) | 1.50 | 0.87, 2.57 | 0.8% |
Hypertension | 1516 (75.4%) | 8.3 (0.0-27.8) | 1.00 | 0.90, 1.11 | 245/1515 (16.2%) | 1.06 | 0.81, 1.38 | 5.7% |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 137 (6.8%) | 22.2 (5.6-41.7) | 1.02 | 0.90, 1.16 | 36/137 (26.3%) | 1.18 | 0.85, 1.64 | 1.6% |
Diabetes 3 | 260 (17.5%) | 13.9 (0.0-30.6) | 1.07 | 0.96, 1.19 | 48/260 (18.5%) | 0.92 | 0.68, 1.26 | Inverse association |
Anaemia 3 | 515 (35.0%) | 13.9 (0.0-35.4) | 1.16 | 1.06, 1.27 | 20/84 (23.8%) | 1.53 | 1.16, 2.02 | 17.1% |
ICD-10 depression | 278 (13.8%) | 33.3 (16.7-50.0) | 1.43 | 1.30, 1.57 | 91/278 (32.7%) | 1.48 | 1.16, 1.90 | 9.4% |
Impairments | ||||||||
Arthritis or rheumatism | 737 (36.7%) | 19.4 (5.6-33.3) | 1.34 | 1.23, 1.46 | 167/736 (22.7%) | 1.68 | 1.35, 2.10 | 22.5% |
Eyesight problems | 796 (39.6%) | 19.4 (5.6-36.1) | 1.13 | 1.04, 1.23 | 153/795 (19.2%) | 1.01 | 0.81, 1.27 | 1.8% |
Hearing difficulty or deafness | 255 (12.7%) | 25.0 (5.6-43.7) | 1.17 | 1.05, 1.30 | 60/255 (23.5%) | 1.10 | 0.80, 1.72 | 0.9% |
Persistent cough | 207 (10.3%) | 19.4 (5.6-41.7) | 1.01 | 0.90, 1.13 | 55/206 (26.7%) | 1.11 | 0.83, 1.47 | 2.0% |
Difficulty breathing, breathlessness or asthma | 191 (9.5%) | 30.6 (11.1-47.2) | 1.12 | 1.00, 1.27 | 60/190 (31.6%) | 1.19 | 0.88, 1.60 | 2.8% |
Heart trouble or angina | 93 (4.6%) | 27.8 (11.1-40.9) | 1.11 | 0.96, 1.30 | 26/93 (28.0%) | 1.17 | 0.79, 1.71 | 0.9% |
Stomach or intestine problems | 388 (19.3%) | 25.0 (8.3-44.4) | 1.27 | 1.16, 1.39 | 103/388 (26.5%) | 1.33 | 1.04, 1.71 | 8.9% |
Faints or blackouts | 71 (3.5%) | 33.3 (18.1-56.3) | 1.30 | 1.10,1.53 | 29/71 (40.8%) | 1.25 | 0.82, 1.92 | 1.5% |
Paralysis, weakness or loss of one leg or arm | 102 (5.1%) | 50.0 (27.8-69.4) | 1.88 | 1.67,2.12 | 60/102 (58.8%) | 2.50 | 1.92, 3.25 | 11.8% |
Skin disorders (pressure sores, leg ulcers or burns) | 39 (1.9%) | 50.0 (27.8-69.4) | 1.70 | 1.40,2.08 | 21/39 (53.8%) | 2.43 | 1.57, 3.77 | 4.3% |