Table 5 Effects of Age, Sex and Socioeconomic Position on Diagnoses
Associations with diagnoses (prevalence ratios with 95% confidence intervals) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Diagnoses | Age, adjusted for sex | Sex, adjusted for age | Socioeconomic position (quarters of household assets), adjusted for age and sex |
Dementia (10/66 criterion) | 1.08 1.07, 1.10 p < 0.001 | 0.89 0.69, 1.15 p = 0.38 | 0.87 0.77, 0.97 p = 0.02 |
Stroke MV1 = 6 | 1.02 1.00, 1.04 p = 0.01 | 1.45 1.09, 1.93 p = 0.01 | 1.01 0.88, 1.16 p = 0.88 |
Myocardial infarction MV = 35 | 1.00 0.96, 1.03 p = 0.84 | 0.77 0.37, 1.60 p = 0.49 | 0.92 0.66, 1.27 p = 0.60 |
Angina MV = 25 | 1.02 0.96, 1.07 p = 0.58 | 0.92 0.39, 2.16 p = 0.86 | 1.18 0.79, 1.76 p = 0.41 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease MV = 3 | 1.01 0.99, 1.03 p = 0.47 | 1.31 0.93, 1.84 p = 0.12 | 0.84 0.72, 0.98 p = 0.02 |
Hypertension (meets ISH criteria, and/or currently on treatment) MV = 13 | 1.00 1.00, 1.01 p = 0.15 | 0.92 0.87, 0.98 p = 0.006 | 1.04 1.01, 1.07 p = 0.004 |
Diabetes (self-reported diagnosis and/or blood glucose of > 7 mmol/l) | 0.98 0.96, 0.99 p = 0.005 | 0.84 0.66, 1.07 p = 0.15 | 1.13 1.01, 1.26 p = 0.03 |
Anaemia MV = 10 | 1.03 1.02, 1.03 p < 0.001 | 1.16 1.01, 1.34 p = 0.04 | 0.85 0.79, 0.91 p < 0.001 |
ICD-10 depression | 1.02 1.01, 1.03 p = 0.003 | 0.74 0.58, 0.95 p = 0.02 | 0.70 0.63, 0.78 p = < 0.001 |