From: Burnout, working conditions and gender - results from the northern Sweden MONICA Study
MEN | WOMEN | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | SD | p-value a | N | Mean | SD | p-value a | |
Work object | ||||||||
With data r | 128 | 2.73 | 0.86 | 131 | 2.81 | 0.85 | ||
With things | 236 | 2.74 | 0.91 | (0.92) | 68 | 3.28 | 1.12 | 0.002 |
With people | 130 | 2.78 | 0.94 | (0.75) | 296 | 2.98 | 0.95 | (0.17) |
Socioeconomic index (SEI) | ||||||||
Blue-collar (unskilled) | 103 | 2.81 | 0.99 | (0.23) | 108 | 3.29 | 1.00 | <0.001 |
Blue-collar (skilled) | 121 | 2.76 | 0.91 | (0.45) | 86 | 2.96 | 0.92 | (0.43) |
White-collar (low-middle) | 49 | 2.91 | 0.97 | (0.10) | 76 | 2.95 | 0.95 | (0.33) |
White-collar r (high) | 168 | 2.67 | 0.86 | 199 | 2.83 | 0.91 | ||
Self-employed | 54 | 2.73 | 0.88 | (0.68) | 26 | 3.00 | 1.06 | (0.40) |
Working hours | ||||||||
Fixed hours r | 329 | 2.76 | 0.92 | 316 | 2.89 | 0.96 | ||
Shift work | 59 | 2.86 | 0.85 | (0.67) | 43 | 2.98 | 0.95 | (0.80) |
Varying hours | 110 | 2.64 | 0.88 | (0.14) | 136 | 3.20 | 1.02 | 0.001 |
Number of work hours | ||||||||
Full-time | 465 | 2.74 | 0.91 | 351 | 2.93 | 0.94 | ||
Part-time (<35 hours) | 30 | 2.82 | 0.87 | (0.84) | 140 | 3.11 | 1.03 | (0.11) |
Demand at work | ||||||||
Low | 359 | 2.65 | 0.86 | 340 | 2.89 | 0.93 | ||
High | 141 | 3.02 | 0.96 | <0.001 | 155 | 3.19 | 1.01 | 0.001 |
Control at work | ||||||||
High | 396 | 2.71 | 0.90 | 358 | 2.91 | 0.92 | ||
Low | 105 | 2.92 | 0.92 | 0.03 | 137 | 3.18 | 1.04 | 0.004 |
Physical work load | ||||||||
Modest - heavy | 194 | 2.72 | 0.96 | 171 | 3.07 | 1.04 | ||
Sedentary - light | 307 | 2.72 | 0.87 | (0.53) | 325 | 2.94 | 0.92 | (0.26) |
Risk for unemployment | ||||||||
Low | 449 | 2.72 | 0.88 | 431 | 2.94 | 0.94 | ||
High | 53 | 3.03 | 1.06 | 0.02 | 63 | 3.30 | 1.05 | 0.004 |
New job possibilities | ||||||||
Yes | 291 | 2.63 | 0.86 | 276 | 2.93 | 0.99 | ||
No | 208 | 2.92 | 0.95 | <0.001 | 219 | 3.05 | 0.92 | (0.17) |