SMOKING STATUS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking during pregnancy | Daily smoking | |||||
Daily and occasional smoker n(%) | Did not smoke n(%) | p | Daily smoker n(%) | Non smoker, stopped smoking, occasional smoker n(%) | p | |
Maternal Age | ||||||
< 20 | 14(37.8) | 23(62.2) | 0.039 | 15(40.5) | 22(59.5) | 0.215 |
20-34 | 39(19.4) | 162(80.6) | 53(26.4) | 148(73.6) | ||
≥ 35 | 5(29.4) | 12(70.6) | 5(29.4) | 12(70.6) | ||
Maternal education | ||||||
Illeterate+only literate | 10(52.6) | 9(47.4) | 0.002 | 10(52.6) | 9(47.4) | 0.000 |
Primary | 23(16.8) | 114(83.2) | 16(11.7) | 121(88.3) | ||
Secondary+University | 25(25.3) | 74(74.7) | 17(17.2) | 82(82.8) | ||
Partner's education | ||||||
Illeterate+only literate | 9(75.0) | 3(25.0) | 0.000 | 9(75.0) | 3(25.0) | 0.000 |
Primary | 17(17.2) | 82(82.8) | 14(14.1) | 85(85.9) | ||
Secondary+University | 31(21.7) | 112(78.3) | 19(13.3) | 124(86.7) | ||
Previous births | ||||||
Nullipar | 23(21.5) | 84(78.5) | 0.802 | 14(13.1) | 93(86.9) | 0.178 |
1+ | 34(22.8) | 115(77.2) | 29(19.5) | 120(80.5) | ||
Social class | ||||||
Employer+Self Employed | 13(17.8) | 60(82.2) | 0.088 | 7(9.6) | 66(90.4) | 0.006 |
White-collar employees | 12(24.0) | 38(76.0) | 7(14.0) | 43(86.0) | ||
Blue-collar workers | 18(19.6) | 74(80.4) | 15(16.3) | 77(83.7) | ||
Marginal, unemployed | 15(37.5) | 25(62.5) | 14(35.0) | 26(65.0) | ||
Place of origin | ||||||
Urban | 17(36.2) | 30(63.8) | 0.013 | 10(21.3) | 37(78.7) | 0.339 |
Rural | 40(19.4) | 166(80.6) | 32(15.5) | 174(84.5) | ||
Migrated to Burhaniye | ||||||
Yes | 33(30.8) | 74(69.2) | 0.008 | 26(24.3) | 81(75.7) | 0.007 |
No | 25(16.8) | 124(83.2) | 17(11.4) | 132(88.6) | ||
Poverty | ||||||
Below poverty level | 24(26.4) | 67(73.6) | 0.000 | 23(25.3) | 68(74.7) | 0.007 |
Above poverty level | 34(20.6) | 131(79.4) | 20(12.1) | 145(87.9) | ||
Perceived Income | ||||||
Very good/good | 12(16.4) | 61(83.6) | 0.039 | 6(8.2) | 67(91.8) | 0.002 |
Moderate | 26(20.5) | 101(79.5) | 19(15.0) | 108(85.0) | ||
Low/Very low | 19(34.5) | 36(65.5) | 17(30.9) | 38(69.1) | ||
Partner's smoking status | ||||||
Smoked | 35(28.0) | 90(72.0) | 0.046 | 28(22.4) | 97(77.6) | 0.019 |
Did not smoke | 23(17.6) | 108(82.4) | 15(11.5) | 116(88.5) |