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Table 6 The "absent migrant parents" childrena's self-concept between different levels of parental contact

From: A survey in rural China of parent-absence through migrant working: the impact on their children's self-concept and loneliness

Parental contact factors

Mean

SD

P value

How often the parents returned home

   

once every one month

53.98

10.80

< .001

once every 2-6 months

51.20

6.81

 

once every 7-12 months

37.18

10.18

 

Whether parents communicated with them frequently

   

Yes

50.27

10.66

< .001

No

33.78

9.48

 
  1. NOTE: aN = 216