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Table 4 Association of individual metabolic abnormalities with the MS among selected Chinese adults in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, China

From: Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Pudong New Area of Shanghai using three proposed definitions among Chinese adults

Metabolic abnormalities

MS by WHO

MS by ATP III

MS by IDF

 

No/Yes

OR(95%CI)

No/Yes

OR(95%CI)

No/Yes

OR(95%CI)

Male

      

Impaired FPG or diabetes

   No

1557/0

--

1379/176

1.0

1413/142

1.0

   Yes

405/498

--

377/521

9.6(7.8-11.9)

648/250

3.5(2.8-4.4)

Central obesity (WC > 90 cm)

   No

1632/279

1.0

1602/305

1.0

1907/0

--

   Yes

329/219

3.9(3.1-4.8)

154/392

14.9(11.8-18.9)

154/392

--

Hypertension or elevated BP (sbp ≥ 130 or dbp ≥ 85 mmHg)

   No

1143/107

1.0

1151/96

1.0

1170/77

1.0

   Yes

819/391

4.1(3.2-5.2)

605/601

10.7(8.4-13.7)

891/315

5.1(3.9-6.7)

Microalbuminuria

   No

1956/485

1.0

1748/687

1.0

2049/386

1.0

   Yes

6/13

6.8(2.5-18.7)

8/10

2.4(0.9-6.1)

12/6

2.1(0.8-5.8)

Reduced HDL-C or use druga

   No

1770/416

1.0

1681/502

1.0

1893/290

1.0

   Yes

192/80

1.5(1.1-2.0)

75/195

9.9(7.2-13.8)

168/102

3.2(2.3-4.6)

Elevated TG or use druga

   No

950/50

1.0

950/49

1.0

953/46

1.0

   Yes

1009/446

7.6(5.5-10.4)

806/648

15.9(11.3-22.2)

1108/346

5.1(3.5-7.4)

Dyslipidemia (reduced HDL-C or elevated TG)a

   No

1007/60

1.0

986/76

1.0

1001/61

1.0

   Yes

955/438

7.4(5.5-10.0)

770/621

10.9(8.2-14.6)

1060/331

4.2(3.0-5.8)

Female

      

Impaired FPG or diabetes

   No

2088/0

--

1706/380

1.0

1757/329

1.0

   Yes

417/575

--

288/700

8.4(7.0-10.1)

495/493

3.9(3.3-4.7)

Central obesity (WC > 85 cm)

   No

1427/166

1.0

1631/258

1.0

1889/0

--

   Yes

778/409

4.0(3.3-4.9)

363/822

12.0(10.0-14.5)

363/822

--

Hypertension or elevated BP (sbp ≥ 130 or dbp ≥ 85 mmHg)

   No

1590/103

1.0

1484/205

1.0

1515/174

1.0

   Yes

915/472

4.9(3.8-6.2)

510/875

8.3(6.8-10.0)

737/648

5.3(4.3-6.5)

Microalbuminuria

   No

2489/540

1.0

1983/1040

1.0

2235/788

1.0

   Yes

16/35

7.8(4.0-15.3)

11/40

5.3(2.5-11.2)

17/34

4.1(2.2-7.8)

Reduced HDL-C or use druga

   No

1951/333

1.0

1738/543

1.0

1841/440

1.0

   Yes

553/241

2.3(1.8-2.8)

256/537

10.4(8.2-13.1)

411/382

4.0(3.2-5.0)

Elevated TG or use druga

   No

1485/62

1.0

1432/115

1.0

1440/107

1.0

   Yes

1017/511

7.3(5.4-9.7)

562/965

16.5(12.9-21.2)

812/715

7.7(6.0-9.9)

Dyslipidemia (reduced HDL-C or elevated TG)a

   No

1547/73

1.0

1456/161

1.0

1475/142

1.0

   Yes

958/502

7.1(5.4-9.4)

538/919

12.1(9.7-15.2)

777/680

5.9(4.7-7.5)

  1. OR: Adjusted for age as a continuous variable.
  2. a additionally adjusted for BMI (as a continuous variable), cigarette smoking (Never/Ever), alcohol consumption (Never/Ever) and exercise (Never/ever).