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Table 2 Synchronous/co-temporal panel models of emotional exhaustion in relation to job stress (total and sub-scales), coping and neuroticism at one- and three-years follow-up

From: A three-year cohort study of the relationships between coping, job stress and burnout after a counselling intervention for help-seeking physicians

Synchronous Paths†

Baseline/1 year

n = 149-152

Baseline/3 year

n = 160-164

 

Chi-square (df = 1)

Parameter/SE

CR‡

Chi-square (df = 1)

Parameter/SE

CR‡

JS → EE

2.33

0.44/0.19

2.29**

6.63

0.72/0.23

3.16**

EE → JS

 

0.24/0.12

1.68

 

0.12/0.15

0.78

JS-Em → EE

0.68

0.36/0.16

2.32**

0.85

0.35/0.23

1.51

EE → JS-Em

 

0.10/0.11

0.91

 

0.13/0.12

1.05

JS-So → EE

3.67

0.43/0.14

3.12**

20.08

0.57/0.15

3.74***

EE → JS-So

 

0.15/0.19

0.76

 

0.16/0.20

0.78

JS-Fl → EE

0.25

0.10/0.16

0.65

0.14

0.49/0.19

2.62**

EE → JS-Fl

 

0.20/0.09

2.14**

 

0.05/0.12

0.43

AC → EE

2.43

-0.24/0.15

-1.63

0.50

-0.57/0.17

-3.32**

EE → AC

 

0.01/0.10

0.08

 

0.24/0.13

1.84

EC → EE

0.12

0.41/0.10

4.15***

1.19

0.48/0.12

4.05 ***

EE → EC

 

0.12/0.12

1.03

 

0.14/0.12

1.18

N → EE

4.19

0.09/0.06

1.50

0.98

0.09/0.07

1.38

EE → N

 

0.74/0.26

2.83**

 

0.70/0.23

3.11**

  1. JS - Job Stress, EE - Emotional Exhaustion, JS-Em - Job Stress-Emotional dimension,
  2. JS-So - Job Stress-Social dimension, JS-Fl - Job Stress-dimension of Fear of litigation.
  3. AC - Active Coping, EC - Emotion-focused Coping, N - Neuroticism
  4. †Confirmatory fit index range 0.93-1.00, Standardized root mean square residual 0.01-0.07
  5. ‡Critical ratio = parameter/standard error (distributed as z)
  6. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001