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Table 1 Description of physicians at baseline and at three-year follow-up after a counselling intervention.

From: A three-year cohort study of the relationships between coping, job stress and burnout after a counselling intervention for help-seeking physicians

 

Baseline

Three-year

Follow up

Level of significance

 

Mean (SD) or

Number (%, 95% CI)

Mean (SD) or

Number (%, 95% CI)

McNemar's test

Age (years at baseline)

n = 184

46.8 (8.9)

 

Gender: Men/women

n = 184

83 (45%)/101 (55%)

 

Married/cohabiting

n = 184

152

(82.6, 77.1-88.1)

135

(73.4, 67.0-79.8)

p = 0.007**

Have children aged <16 years

90/184

(48.9, 41.7-56.1)

74/171

(40.2, 32.9-47.5)

p = 0.02*

Specialty

n = 184

   

   Internal medicine

27

(14.7, 9.6 - 19.8)

34

(18.5, 12.9-24.1)

p = 0.02*

   Surgery

30

(16.3, 11.0-21.6)

34

(18.5, 12.9-24.5)

p = 0.22

   Psychiatry

16

(8.7, 4.6 - 12.8)

17

(9.2, 5.0 - 13.4)

p = 1.00

   General practice

45

(24.5, 18.3 - 30.7)

50

(27.2, 20.8 - 33.6)

p = 0.18

   Social and laboratory med.

16

(8.7, 4.6 - 12.8)

19

(10.3, 5.9 - 14.7)

p = 0.25

   Non-specialist

50

(27.2, 20.8 - 33.6)

18

(9.8, 5.5 - 14.1)

p < 0.001***

   Missing

 

12

(6.5, 2.9 - 10.1)

 

Proportion on full time sick leave at present n = 184

60

(32.6%, 25.8 - 39.4))

10

(5.4%, 2.1 - 8.7)

p < 0.001***

   

t-test

Level of emotional exhaustion (1-5) n = 164

3.0 (0.9)

2.4 (0.8)

t = 7.6 p < 0.001***

Level of job stress (1-5) n = 173

2.4 (0.7)

1.9 (0.6)

t = 8.2

p < 0.001***

Level of emotion-focused coping (1-5) n = 183

2.9 (0.8)

2.5 (0.8)

t = 7.0

p < 0.001***

Level of neuroticism (1-6) n = 182

2.6 (1.8)

2.0 (1.8)

t = 5.0

p < 0.001***

   

Wilcoxon rank test

Number of weeks on full time sick leave/disability/

rehab benefits during the preceding year

4.4 (7.9)

(n = 172)

3.2 (9.8)

(n = 178)

z = -3.1 p = 0.002**

Work hours per week (h)

43.2 (8.5)

(n = 176)

39.6 (11.2)

(n = 166)

z = -3.7 p < 0.001***

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001