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Table 1 Means, standard deviations for the scale and group differences on the scale

From: The construct validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Spreitzer's psychological empowerment scale

Scale

Nurses(n = 260)

(mean ± sd)

Physicians (n = 121)

(mean ± sd)

t

p

Meaning

6.57 ± 0.84

6.39 ± 1.11

-1.61

0.11

Competence

6.75 ± 0.59

6.36 ± 0.97

-4.03

<0.01

Self-determination

5.24 ± 1.62

5.97 ± 1.12

5.09

<0.01

Impact

4.32 ± 2.02

5.28 ± 1.63

4.97

<0.01

Total scale

5.72 ± 0.92

5.99 ± 0.89

2.82

<0.01