Explanatory variables in adolescence | Higher education in adulthood | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Boys | Girl | Adjusted for study year, gender and school performance | Adjusted for previous variables and family background | |
Health | ||||
Perceived health | ||||
Very good | 1.8 (1.4–2.2) | 2.0 (1.7–2.4) | 1.3 (1.2–1.6) | 1.3 (1.2–1.6) |
Good | 1.7 (1.3–2.1) | 1.7 (1.4–2.0) | 1.2 (1.1–1.5) | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) |
Average | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 1.2 (1.0–1.3) | 1.2 (1.0–1.3) |
Poor | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Chronic disease | ||||
No | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) | 1.2 (1.1–1.2) | 1.1 (1.1–1.2) |
Yes | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Health complaints daily | ||||
None | 2.3 (1.8–2.9) | 1.9 (1.7–2.1) | 1.6 (1.4–1.8) | 1.4 (1.4–1.7) |
One | 1.6 (1.3–2.1) | 1.5 (1.3–1.7) | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) | 1.1(1.1–1.4) |
2 | 1.5 (1.1–1.9) | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 1.1 (1.0–1.3) | 1.0 (1.0–1.3) |
3 to 8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Health-compromising behaviours | ||||
Smoking status | ||||
Non-smoker | 2.7 (2.5–2.8) | 2.4 (2.3–2.5) | 1.8 (1.7–1.9) | 1.7 (1.6–1.8) |
Smoker | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Drunkenness frequency | ||||
Never | 2.6 (2.2–3.0) | 2.6 (2.2–3.0) | 1.7 (1.5–1.9) | 1.6 (1.4–1.58) |
At most 1–2 times a month | 2.3 (2.0–2.6) | 2.1 (1.8–2.5) | 1.6 (1.4–1.8) | 1.5 (1.4–1.7) |
Once a week | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Health-enhancing behaviours | ||||
Physical exercise | ||||
Vigorous | 2.2 (2.2–2.5) | 1.9 (1.7–2.0) | 1.5 (1.4–1.6) | 1.5 (1.4–1.5) |
To some extent | 1.5 (1.5–1.7) | 1.5 (1.4–1.6) | 1.3 (1.2–1.3) | 1.3 (1.3–1.4) |
No | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Tooth brushing habit | ||||
Several times a day | 3.2 (3.0–3.5) | 2.2 (2.0–2.5) | 1.9 (1.8–2.1) | 1.9 (1.8–2.1) |
About once a day | 2.2 (2.0–2.3) | 1.7 (1.5–1.9) | 1.6 (1.5–1.7) | 1.6 (1.5–1.7) |
At most 1–5-times a week | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
School performance | ||||
Highest | 15.6 (13.4–18.1) | 14.0 (12.2–16.0) | ||
Second highest | 11.6 (10.2–13.3) | 9.7 (8.5–10.9) | ||
Second lowest | 2.7 (2.4–3.1) | 3.0 (2.7–3.5) | ||
Lowest | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Family background | ||||
Parents’ education | ||||
Both high | 5.9 (5.2–6.7) | 3.4 (3.0–3.9) | ||
One high | 4.7 (4.3–5.2) | 2.7 (2.5–2.9) | ||
One middle | 1.9 (1.7–2.0) | 1.5 (1.4–1.6) | ||
Both low | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Parents’ SES | ||||
Both upper white-collar | 3.1 (2.8–3.3) | 2.6 (2.4–2.8) | ||
One upper white-collar | 2.7 (2.5–2.9) | 2.5 (2.0–2.3) | ||
One lower white-collar | 2.1 (2.0–2.3) | 1.9 (1.7–1.9) | ||
Blue-collar or unknown | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Family type | ||||
Both parents | 2.0 (1.8–2.1) | 1.9 (1.8–2.1) | ||
Other | 1.0 | 1.0 |