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Table 3 Personal life behaviors and comparison in “Frail”, “Pre-frail” and “Robust” groups

From: Diet and lifestyle behaviours simultaneously act on frailty: it is time to move the threshold of frailty prevention and control forward

Variable

Frail Groups

Prefrail Groups

Robust Groups

Overall comparison

χ2

P

Dressing style

 Pursuing fashion

3(1.81)

13(2.48)

18(5.10)

25.218

<0.001

 Follow fashion

7(4.22)

26(4.95)

35(9.92)

 Adhere to personal style

54(32.53)

113(21.52)

81(22.95)

 Not to care

102(61.45)

373(71.05)

219(62.04)

Duration of hobbies(h)

0.5

94(56.63)

258(49.14)

59(16.71)

124.929

<0.001

 0.5~1

27(16.27)

125(23.81)

132(37.39)

 1~2

29(17.47)

64(12.19)

70(19.83)

2

16(9.64)

78(14.86)

92(26.06)

Emotion in life

 Truly satisfied

59(35.54)

152(28.95)

131(37.11)

29.964

<0.001

 Satisfied

75(45.18)

274(52.19)

171(48.44)

 Not so satisfied

18(10.84)

77(14.67)

50(14.16)

 Dissatisfied

14(8.43)

22(4.19)

1(0.28)

Satiety level

 ≥90%

60(36.14)

224(42.67)

107(30.31)

14.971

0.005

 70~80%

99(59.64)

271(51.62)

224(63.46)

 ≤60%

7(4.22)

30(5.71)

22(6.23)

Sleep time point

 Before 21:00

31(18.67)

107(20.38)

52(14.73)

26.97

0.001

 21-22 o'clock

40(24.10)

198(37.71)

151(42.78)

 22-23 o'clock

54(32.53)

114(21.71)

95(26.91)

 After 23:00

27(16.27)

69(13.14)

40(11.33)

 Uncertain

14(8.43)

37(7.05)

15(4.25)

Night sleep duration

 <4

13(7.83)

52(9.90)

32(9.07)

12.311

0.055

 4~6

61(36.75)

154(29.33)

90(25.50)

 6~8

73(43.98)

272(51.81)

181(51.27)

 >8

19(11.45)

47(8.95)

50(14.16)

Nap duration

 No

27(16.27)

106(20.19)

61(17.28)

16.519

0.036

 <0.5

23(13.86)

74(14.10)

49(13.88)

 0.5~

73(43.98)

185(35.24)

117(33.14)

 1~

35(21.08)

123(23.43)

112(31.73)

Exercise frequency

 Occasionally

39(23.49)

239(45.52)

40(11.33)

133.569

<0.001

 Every week

17(10.24)

73(13.90)

48(13.60)

 Everyday

110(66.27)

213(40.57)

265(75.07)

Exercise intensity

 Low-intensity

118(71.08)

409(77.9)

218(61.76)

35.983

<0.001

 Middle-intensity

33(19.88)

52(9.90)

81(22.95)

 High-strength

15(9.04)

64(12.19)

54(15.30)

Exercise duration

 No

15(9.04)

164(31.24)

25(7.08)

199.809

<0.001

 <0.5

43(25.90)

174(33.14)

45(12.75)

 0.5~1

72(43.37)

142(27.05)

181(51.27)

 1~2

24(14.46)

38(7.24)

82(23.23)

Work frequency

 Occasionally

28(16.87)

114(21.71)

44(12.46)

18.109

0.001

 Every week

18(10.84)

73(13.90)

36(10.20)

 Everyday

120(72.29)

338(64.38)

273(77.34)

Work intensity

 Low-intensity

88(53.01)

235(44.76)

180(50.99)

36.639

<0.001

 Middle-intensity

44(26.51)

135(25.71)

127(35.98)

 High-strength

34(20.48)

155(29.52)

46(13.03)

Work self-feeling

 Relaxed

62(37.35)

114(21.71)

143(40.51)

122.75

<0.001

 Not so relaxed

67(40.36)

247(47.05)

199(56.37)

 A little tired

23(13.86)

130(24.76)

10(2.83)

 Tired

14(8.43)

34(6.48)

1(0.28)

  1. Duration of hobbies refers to the time devoted to healthy hobbies everyday such as calligraphy, painting, music, fishing, dancing, raising flowers, traveling, dating, etc.; "70~80% satiety level" means that each meal eats subjectively feels hungry and full, and there is still a desire to continue eating; "≥90% satiety level" means that each meal eats subjectively feels saturated, and there is no desire to continue eating; Emotion in life refers to the comprehensive perception of the subject's emotional experiences such as husband and wife life, family member relationships, relatives and friends; Both the duration of sleep, nap, and exercise are units of hours; Low-intensity refers to walking, middle-intensity refers to brisk walking, cycling, etc., and high-intensity refers to long-distance running, swimming, fitness, etc