Variables | N | Frequency | t value for difference between groups with and without hearing problems | t value for difference between groups with and without vision problems |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Â | Â | 1.12 | 3.28** |
Male | 2,947 | 52.1% | Â | Â |
Female | 2,712 | 47.9% | Â | Â |
Education level | Â | Â | Â | Â |
1. No formal education (illiterate) (reference category) | 1344 | 23.8% | Â | Â |
2. ≤ Primary School | 2563 | 45.3% | -0.15 | 0.07 |
3. ≤Junior middle school | 1057 | 18.7% | -2.74** | -3.75*** |
4. ≥Senior middle school | 694 | 12.3% | -1.29 | -3.00** |
Marital status | Â | Â | 1.26 | 2.46* |
1. Married | 4795 | 84.7% | Â | Â |
2. Single | 863 | 15.3% | Â | Â |
Region | Â | Â | 3.07** | 0.63 |
Urban | 1743 | 30.8 | Â | Â |
Rural | 3915 | 69.2 | Â | Â |
Hypertension | Â | Â | -1.03 | -2.45* |
Yes | 673 | 11.9% | Â | Â |
No | 4985 | 88.1% | Â | Â |
Dyslipidemia | Â | Â | -3.09** | -2.44* |
Yes | 592 | 10.5% | Â | Â |
No | 5066 | 89.5% | Â | Â |
Diabetes | Â | Â | -2.33* | -2.40* |
Yes | 337 | 6.0% | Â | Â |
No | 5321 | 94.0% | Â | Â |
Stroke | Â | Â | 0.95 | -1.42 |
Yes | 339 | 6.0% | Â | Â |
No | 5319 | 94% | Â | Â |
Smoking Status | Â | Â | 0.96 | -2.24* |
Smoker | 1590 | 28.1% | Â | Â |
Non-smoker | 4068 | 71.9% | Â | Â |
Drinking Status | 1971 | 34.8% | 0.66 | 2.66** |
Drinkers | 3687 | 65.2% | Â | Â |
Non-drinkers | Â | Â | Â | Â |