Variable | Low back pain | Â | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NO | YES | p-valuec | |||
n | % | n | % | Â | |
Gender |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
Male | 5896 | 50.68 | 1888 | 34.64 | |
Female | 5737 | 49.32 | 3563 | 65.36 | |
Age Group |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
15–34 | 4867 | 41.84 | 933 | 17.12 | |
35–54 | 4068 | 34.97 | 2245 | 41.19 | |
55+ | 2698 | 23.19 | 2273 | 41.7 | |
Marital Status |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
Single | 3150 | 27.08 | 460 | 8.44 | |
Married | 7602 | 65.35 | 4124 | 75.66 | |
Widowed | 368 | 3.16 | 206 | 3.78 | |
Divorced | 513 | 4.41 | 661 | 12.13 | |
Educational Level |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
Primary level and below | 1079 | 9.28 | 1115 | 20.45 | |
Secondary level and equivalent | 4275 | 36.75 | 2457 | 45.07 | |
High School level and equivalent | 3872 | 33.28 | 1219 | 22.36 | |
University and above | 2407 | 78.48 | 660 | 21.52 | |
Work Status |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
Employed | 3683 | 31.66 | 1217 | 22.33 | |
Housework (Not working) | 1113 | 9.57 | 514 | 9.43 | |
Job seeker | 1195 | 10.27 | 108 | 1.98 | |
Continuing education | 1449 | 12.46 | 810 | 14.86 | |
Retired / Disabled | 4193 | 36.04 | 2802 | 51.4 | |
Birth Place | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.085 |
Rural | 11,300 | 97.14 | 5320 | 97.6 | |
Urban | 333 | 2.86 | 131 | 2.4 | |
Depressive symptoms |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
Yes | 754 | 6.48 | 947 | 17.37 | |
No | 10,879 | 93.52 | 4504 | 82.63 | |
Body Mass Index |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
Normal weight | 11,137 | 96.12 | 4949 | 91.5 | |
Pre-obese | 350 | 3.02 | 340 | 6.29 | |
obese | 99 | 0.85 | 120 | 2.22 | |
Physical Activity |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
No/Mild activity | 6474 | 55.65 | 3639 | 66.76 | |
Moderate activity | 2724 | 23.42 | 1026 | 18.82 | |
Intense activity | 2435 | 20.93 | 786 | 14.42 |