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Table 4 Comparison between AE and RE post-PSM

From: Using propensity score matching analysis to compare between cardiometabolic risk factors and physical activity type in Korean adults: findings from a nationwide population-based survey

Variable

AE group

RE group

Coefficient (95% CI)

p-value

BMI (kg/m2)

Ref

-0.658 (-0.907 - -0.408)

< 0.001**

WC (cm)

Ref

-2.039 (-2.705 - -1.373)

< 0.001**

Mean BP (mmHg)

Ref

-1.677 (-2.404 - -0.950)

< 0.001**

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

Ref

-3.098 (-5.895 - -0.301)

0.03*

TG (mg/dL)

Ref

-7.148 (-15.984–1.688)

0.113

HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

Ref

-0.182 (-1.061–0.696)

0.684

LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

Ref

-1.443 (-3.909–1.023)

0.251

Glucose (mg/dL)

Ref

-2.433 (-3.922 - -0.945)

0.001**

Insulin (IU/L)

Ref

-0.407 (-0.882–0.067)

0.092

HOMA-IR

Ref

-0.135 (-0.278–0.008)

0.064

HbA1c (%)

Ref

-0.086 (-0.136 - -0.035)

< 0.001**

TyG index

Ref

-0.079 (-0.123 - -0.035)

< 0.001**

AST (IU/L)

Ref

0.111 (-0.999–1.221)

0.845

ALT (IU/L)

Ref

-0.860 (-2.162–0.443)

0.196

WBC (× 103/µL)

Ref

-0.218 (-0.328 - -0.108)

< 0.001**

  1. Note †The p-value represents the significance of coefficient in RE group compared to AE group; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01
  2. Abbreviation AE, aerobic exercise; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; CI, confidence interval; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance; HTN, hypertension; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; PSM, propensity score matching; RE, resistance exercise; TG, triglyceride; TyG index, triglyceride and glucose index; WBC, white blood cell; WC, waist circumference