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Table 1 Density of food outlets of Google data and DENUE in census tracts in Mexico, 2021

From: Agreement between a web collaborative dataset and an administrative dataset to assess the retail food environment in Mexico

 

DENUE

Google data

 

DENUE

Google data

 

Density of food outlets (counts/km2)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

p-valuea

Median (p25,p75)

Median (p25,p75)

p-valueb

Overall

82.9 (93.0)

60.3 (74.4)

 < 0.001

56.0 (7.4, 117.7)

33.8 (0.0, 92.0)

 < 0.001

Municipality, State

Hermosillo, Sonora

41.1 (43.4)

35.2 (42.2)

 < 0.001

34.5 (0.0, 66.9)

21.2 (0.0, 56.3)

0.004

Leon, Guanajuato

100.4 (106.1)

71.9 (84.9)

 < 0.001

68.8 (6.6, 166.9)

38.1 (0.0, 121.9)

 < 0.001

Tlalpan, Mexico City

120.1 (102.4)

108.8 (89.5)

0.006

96.9 (36.0, 184.9)

104.0 (31.6, 158.6)

 < 0.001

Oaxaca de Juarez, Oaxaca

140.2 (101.4)

52.5 (67.8)

 < 0.001

120.6 (70.1, 190.4)

27.4 (9.2, 67.8)

 < 0.001

Type of food outlets

Specialty food stores

13.7 (24.3)

26.3 (42.0)

 < 0.001

3.0 (0.0, 16.4)

7.9 (0.0, 33.7)

 < 0.001

Restaurants

30.6 (43.2)

18.1 (24.9)

 < 0.001

13.1 (0.0, 45.1)

7.5 (0.0, 29.2)

 < 0.001

Candy and ice cream stores

4.1 (9.6)

0.8 (2.9)

 < 0.001

0.0 (0.0, 4.7)

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

 < 0.001

Supermarkets

0.6 (2.6)

0.9 (3.2)

 < 0.001

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

 < 0.001

Convenience stores/small food retail stores

33.9 (37.6)

11.1 (15.7)

 < 0.001

23.0 (0.0, 53.1)

4.8 (0.0, 17.9)

 < 0.001

Socioeconomic deprivationc

Very low

52.8 (60.3)

60.3 (66.6)

 < 0.001

37.6 (6.3, 75.2)

41.5 (7.4, 88.5)

 < 0.001

Low

123.5 (96.3)

100.5 (83.2)

 < 0.001

98.1 (52.8, 176.9)

82.4 (35.6, 144.7)

 < 0.001

Medium

148.9 (113.2)

85.9 (82.8)

 < 0.001

125.9 (54.8, 226.5)

55.6 (17.9, 138.8)

 < 0.001

High

96.4 (86.9)

37.4 (46.5)

 < 0.001

77.8 (34.1, 119.1)

21.8 (2.9, 50.2)

 < 0.001

Very high

42.6 (45.7)

9.8 (16.7)

 < 0.001

32.6 (0.0, 65.5)

0.0 (0.0, 15.9)

 < 0.001

  1. DENUE National Statistical Directory of Economic Units, SD Standard Deviation, p25 25th percentile, p75 75th percentile
  2. aSignificance (p < 0.05) by paired t-test
  3. bSignificance (p < 0.05) by Wilcoxon signed-rank test
  4. cDifferent sample size (n = 1452)